Nursing Elites

1. What is 0.4 expressed in inches?

• A. 0.04 inches
• B. 4 inches
• C. 0.4 inches
• D. 40 inches

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To express 0.4 in inches, you don't need to convert it further as it is already in inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.4 inches. Choice A (0.04 inches) is incorrect as it represents a smaller quantity. Choice B (4 inches) and Choice D (40 inches) are incorrect as they represent larger quantities, which are not equivalent to 0.4 inches.

2. What is 0.1 kg in grams?

• A. 100 g
• B. 10 g
• C. 1 g
• D. 0.1 g

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.1 kg equals 100 grams. Choice B (10 g) is incorrect because it represents converting 0.01 kg to grams. Choice C (1 g) is incorrect as it reflects the conversion of 0.001 kg to grams. Choice D (0.1 g) is the value in grams equivalent to 0.01 kg, not 0.1 kg.

3. Which instrument is used to measure the mass of an object?

• A. thermometer
• B. balance scale
• C. scale
• D. caliper

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A balance scale is specifically designed to measure the mass of an object in grams or kilograms. It works based on the principle of balancing the unknown mass against a known mass. A thermometer is used to measure temperature, not mass, so choice A is incorrect. Choice C, 'scale,' is a bit vague and can refer to different types of scales, but a balance scale is the specific instrument used for measuring mass. Choice D, 'caliper,' is used for measuring dimensions such as length, width, or thickness, not mass.

4. What is 0.04 grams converted to milligrams?

• A. 40 mg
• B. 4 mg
• C. 400 mg
• D. 0.4 mg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, to convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you multiply 0.04 by 1000, which equals 40 mg. Choice A (40 mg) is the correct answer. Choice B (4 mg) is incorrect as it represents converting 0.004 grams to milligrams. Choice C (400 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct conversion. Choice D (0.4 mg) is incorrect as it is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.

5. What is the base unit for mass in the metric system?

• A. milligrams
• B. grams
• C. kilograms
• D. tons

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The base unit for mass in the metric system is grams. Grams are the fundamental unit of mass in the metric system, representing smaller quantities than kilograms and tons. Milligrams are a smaller unit of mass, kilograms are a larger unit, and tons are even larger units. Therefore, the correct choice is grams.

Similar Questions