Nursing Elites

1. What is the base unit for mass in the metric system?

• A. milligrams
• B. grams
• C. kilograms
• D. tons

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The base unit for mass in the metric system is grams. Grams are the fundamental unit of mass in the metric system, representing smaller quantities than kilograms and tons. Milligrams are a smaller unit of mass, kilograms are a larger unit, and tons are even larger units. Therefore, the correct choice is grams.

2. How many grams are in 0.5 kilograms?

• A. 50 grams
• B. 500 grams
• C. 5,000 grams
• D. 0.5 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in 1 kilogram. Therefore, 0.5 kilograms is equal to 500 grams (0.5 x 1000 = 500). Choice A (50 grams) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C (5,000 grams) is incorrect as it is the result of adding an extra zero. Choice D (0.5 grams) is incorrect as it represents the original amount in grams, not the converted amount.

3. What is the equivalent of 3.54 millimeters in meters (m)?

• A. 0.0354 m
• B. 0.00354 m
• C. 35.4 m
• D. 0.035 m

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert millimeters to meters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter. Therefore, 3.54 mm ÷ 1,000 = 0.00354 meters. Choice A (0.0354 m) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct conversion. Choice C (35.4 m) is incorrect as it would be the equivalent of 35,400 millimeters. Choice D (0.035 m) is also incorrect as it is 100 times greater than the correct conversion.

4. How many grams are in 1 kilogram?

• A. 10 grams
• B. 100 grams
• C. 1,000 grams
• D. 10,000 grams

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 1,000 grams. The metric system follows a logical conversion where 1 kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams. This conversion is a fundamental concept in understanding units of measurement. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the conversion between kilograms and grams. Option A (10 grams) is incorrect as it represents 1/100th of the correct conversion. Option B (100 grams) is also incorrect as it represents 1/10th of the correct conversion. Option D (10,000 grams) is significantly higher than the actual conversion, making it incorrect. Understanding these basic unit conversions is essential for various fields where precise measurements are necessary.

5. Convert 345,000 millimeters to centimeters (cm).

• A. 34,500 cm
• B. 3,450 cm
• C. 345,000 cm
• D. 345,000,000 cm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert millimeters to centimeters, you need to divide by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in 1 centimeter. Therefore, 345,000 mm ÷ 10 = 34,500 cm. Choice A is incorrect because it is a factor of 10 higher than the correct answer. Choice C is incorrect because it represents the original quantity in centimeters, not the converted value. Choice D is incorrect as it erroneously multiplies the millimeters by 1,000 instead of dividing by 10 to convert to centimeters.

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