what is the meaning of the word established as used in the first paragraph
Logo

Nursing Elites

HESI A2

HESI A2 Reading Comprehension

1. What is the meaning of the word 'established' as used in the first paragraph?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In this context, 'established' means 'founded' or set up for a long time. The word is used to indicate that phototherapy has been a recognized and in place form of medicine for over a century. 'Created' (choice A) is incorrect as it implies the initial invention of phototherapy, which is not the intended meaning here. 'Ascertained' (choice B) means to find out for certain, which does not match the context of how phototherapy has been practiced. 'Reputable' (choice D) means having a good reputation, which is not the same as being long-standing or founded.

2. What is the meaning of the word overturn in the last paragraph of the passage?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The word "overturn" means to invalidate or negate existing guidelines. In this context, the passage questions whether the findings of the study are substantial enough to change established medical recommendations regarding caffeine intake during pregnancy, making option B the appropriate choice.

3. The term exacerbate, as used in the last paragraph, can best be defined as ___________.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: "Exacerbate" means to intensify or worsen, especially in the context of medical conditions worsening heat exhaustion.

4. What is the overall tone of the essay about A Short History of the CDC?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The tone of the essay is appreciative, reflecting a recognition of the CDC's historical contributions to public health. The passage highlights the organization's evolution and its significant impact on disease control and prevention, suggesting a positive and respectful view of its work over the years, making A the correct choice.

5. What is the best summary of this passage?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it provides a comprehensive summary of the passage, explaining how the cardiovascular system regulates blood pressure through baroreceptors, chemoreceptors, and the kidneys. Choice A is incorrect as it only focuses on the heart and kidneys without mentioning the broader cardiovascular system. Choice C is incorrect as it solely emphasizes the role of baroreceptors in regulating blood pressure. Choice D is incorrect as it oversimplifies the role of chemoreceptors in monitoring oxygen levels without mentioning their impact on blood pressure regulation.

Similar Questions

What is the meaning of the word moderation as used in the second paragraph?
What is the writer’s primary purpose in writing this essay?
The term afforded to, as used in the third paragraph, can best be defined as ___________.
What was the author’s primary purpose for writing this essay?
Identify the overall tone of the essay

Access More Features

HESI A2 Basic
$99/ 30 days

  • 3,000 Questions with answers
  • 30 days access

HESI A2 Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • Actual HESI A2 Questions
  • 3,000 questions with answers
  • 90 days access

Other Courses