Nursing Elites

1. What is the meaning of the word 'established' as used in the first paragraph?

• A. Created
• B. Ascertained
• C. Founded
• D. Reputable

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In this context, 'established' means 'founded' or set up for a long time. The word is used to indicate that phototherapy has been a recognized and in place form of medicine for over a century. 'Created' (choice A) is incorrect as it implies the initial invention of phototherapy, which is not the intended meaning here. 'Ascertained' (choice B) means to find out for certain, which does not match the context of how phototherapy has been practiced. 'Reputable' (choice D) means having a good reputation, which is not the same as being long-standing or founded.

2. Which is the best title for this passage?

• A. “Medical Treatment for Gout”
• B. “Uric Acid Affects the Joints”
• C. “Risk Factors for One Type of Arthritis”
• D. “Nurse-Led Care Aids Gout Patients”

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The passage focuses on how nurse-led care, including holistic education and lifestyle advice, can aid patients with gout.

3. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this essay?

• A. To persuade
• B. To entertain
• C. To analyze
• D. To reflect

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The author’s enthusiastic and supportive tone toward yoga—stating that it is an exercise that "everyone should try"—indicates a clear intent to persuade the audience about the benefits of yoga. This aligns with choice A, as the primary purpose of the essay is to promote yoga as a valuable practice

4. Why did Strauss set up a net during the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge?

• A. For suspension
• B. For balance
• C. For aesthetics
• D. For safety

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Strauss set up a net to ensure the safety of the workers in case of falls during the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge. Safety nets were essential to protect the workers from potential accidents or falls while working on the bridge. Choice A ('For suspension') is incorrect as safety nets were not used for suspension purposes but rather for worker safety. Choice B ('For balance') is incorrect as the balance of the bridge was maintained by other construction elements, not safety nets. Choice C ('For aesthetics') is incorrect as safety nets are not related to the visual appearance of the bridge but rather to the protection of the workers.

5. What is the main idea of the passage about Aromatherapy—Fact or Fiction?

• A. Aromatherapy is not a legitimate therapy by anyone’s standards.
• B. Lemon and lavender are not healthy scents to inhale or use.
• C. More studies are needed to determine if aromatherapy is truly beneficial.
• D. Adding aromatherapy to regular treatment will help speed healing.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The main idea of the passage revolves around the skepticism regarding the efficacy of aromatherapy. The mention of needing more studies to determine its true benefits suggests that the current findings are inconclusive. This aligns with choice C, which reflects the need for further research to validate the claims associated with aromatherapy.

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