Nursing Elites

1. What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly called?

• A. Law of Conservation of Units
• B. International Yard
• C. Standard Conversion Factor
• D. Exact Equivalent

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exact Equivalent. The expression 1 inch = 2.54 cm is a direct and precise conversion between inches and centimeters, making it an exact equivalent. It is not related to the Law of Conservation of Units (A) as this principle pertains to the conservation of physical quantities in a system. The International Yard (B) is a unit of measurement, but it is not the term for the given expression. Similarly, while the conversion factor in the expression is standard, it is specifically an exact equivalent and not just a general standard conversion factor (C). Therefore, D is the most appropriate term to describe this specific conversion relationship.

2. How many grams are in one kilogram?

• A. 100 grams
• B. 1000 grams
• C. 500 grams
• D. 2000 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 grams. This is because by definition, 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 grams. Choice A, 100 grams, is incorrect as it underestimates the actual conversion. Choice C, 500 grams, and Choice D, 2000 grams, are also incorrect as they do not align with the correct conversion factor of 1 kilogram to 1000 grams.

3. What is the result of multiplying 0.15 by 3?

• A. 0.05
• B. 0.15
• C. 0.45
• D. 0.45

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0.45. To find the result of multiplying 0.15 by 3, you simply multiply the two numbers together, which gives you 0.45. Choice A (0.05) is incorrect as it is the result of dividing 0.15 by 3 instead of multiplying. Choice B (0.15) is the original number being multiplied and not the result. Choice D (0.45) is the same as the correct answer but is repeated for redundancy.

4. The metric prefix of Tera is abbreviated as T- and has a value of 10^12. What does Tera mean numerically?

• A. 10^6
• B. 10^9
• C. 10^12
• D. 10^3

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 10^12. Tera represents a numerical value of 10^12, which is equivalent to one trillion. It is commonly used in computing and other fields to denote large-scale measurements. Choice A, 10^6, is incorrect as it corresponds to the metric prefix 'Mega.' Choice B, 10^9, is incorrect and corresponds to the metric prefix 'Giga.' Choice D, 10^3, is incorrect and corresponds to the metric prefix 'Kilo.' Therefore, the correct interpretation of the metric prefix Tera is 10^12.

5. What is the equivalent of 255.0 pounds in kilograms (1 kg = 2.205 lbs)?

• A. 115.7 kg
• B. 126.0 kg
• C. 115.8 kg
• D. 115.6 kg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert pounds to kilograms, you need to divide the weight in pounds by 2.205 (1 kg = 2.205 lbs). Therefore, 255.0 pounds divided by 2.205 equals 115.6 kilograms. This results in choice D being the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate conversion calculation from pounds to kilograms.

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