ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversions
1. Convert 0.2 liters to milliliters.
- A. 20 ml
- B. 200 ml
- C. 2 ml
- D. 2000 ml
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert 0.2 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 0.2 liters x 1000 = 200 ml. Choice A (20 ml) is incorrect because it represents 0.02 liters, not 0.2 liters. Choice C (2 ml) is incorrect as it represents 0.002 liters. Choice D (2000 ml) is incorrect as it represents 2 liters, not 0.2 liters.
2. How many ounces is equal to 1 gram?
- A. 0.015 ounces
- B. 0.035 ounces
- C. 0.045 ounces
- D. 0.055 ounces
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to ounces, you need to multiply the weight in grams by 0.035 to get the equivalent weight in ounces. Therefore, 1 gram is equal to 0.035 ounces. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect conversions and do not accurately represent the conversion factor from grams to ounces.
3. Convert 0.04 grams to milligrams.
- A. 40 mg
- B. 4 mg
- C. 400 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.04 grams equals 40 milligrams (0.04g * 1000 = 40mg). Choice B, '4 mg,' is incorrect as it reflects the value as if it was in grams. Choice C, '400 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 100 instead of 1000. Choice D, '0.4 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point to the right instead of multiplying by 1000.
4. What mnemonic helps in recalling metric conversions?
- A. King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
- B. Kittens Have Delighted By Dancing Cool Moves
- C. Memorize Your Units Well
- D. Convert These Every Time
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The mnemonic 'King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk' aids in recalling metric prefixes in order: kilo-, hecto-, deca-, base (meter, liter, gram), deci-, centi-, milli-. Choice B does not provide a relevant mnemonic for metric conversions. Choices C and D do not offer a helpful phrase for remembering metric prefixes, making them incorrect.
5. What is the equivalent temperature in Kelvin if the temperature is measured at 25 degrees Celsius?
- A. 298.15 K
- B. 273.15 K
- C. 250 K
- D. 25 K
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 298.15 K. The conversion from Celsius to Kelvin is K = C + 273.15. Therefore, 25°C is equivalent to 298.15 K, as 25 + 273.15 = 298.15. Choice B, 273.15 K, is the freezing point of water in Kelvin, not the equivalent of 25°C. Choice C, 250 K, and Choice D, 25 K, are incorrect conversions and do not align with the correct formula for converting Celsius to Kelvin.
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