ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is 0.5 liters in ml?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters equals 500 milliliters. This conversion is commonly used in various fields such as cooking, medicine, and science. Choice B, 50 ml, is incorrect as it represents 0.05 liters, not 0.5 liters. Choice C, 5 ml, is even smaller and represents 0.005 liters. Choice D, 0.5 ml, is incorrect as it is a tenth of the correct conversion.
2. How many ounces are in one pint?
- A. 12 ounces
- B. 16 ounces
- C. 8 ounces
- D. 20 ounces
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 16 ounces. One pint is equivalent to 16 ounces. This is a common conversion in cooking and baking measurements. Choice A (12 ounces) is incorrect because it does not represent the correct conversion of pints to ounces. Choice C (8 ounces) is incorrect as it is not the correct equivalent for a pint. Choice D (20 ounces) is incorrect as it overestimates the number of ounces in a pint. Understanding these conversions is essential when following recipes or working with liquid measurements in various contexts.
3. What is equivalent to 1 L?
- A. 1 kilogram
- B. 1 quart
- C. 1 milliliter
- D. 1000 milliliters
Correct answer: D
Rationale: 1 liter is equivalent to 1000 milliliters. This conversion is based on the fact that 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters, a standard metric relationship. Choice A is incorrect because a kilogram is a unit of mass, not volume. Choice B, 1 quart, is a non-metric unit of volume and is not equivalent to 1 liter. Choice C, 1 milliliter, is too small to be equivalent to 1 liter; it takes 1000 milliliters to make up 1 liter.
4. What is it called when base units are combined, such as g/mL for density?
- A. combined units
- B. derived units
- C. base units
- D. calculated units
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: derived units. When base units (such as grams or milliliters) are combined, as seen in g/mL (grams per milliliter) for density, they form derived units. Derived units measure complex quantities that are derived from combinations of base units. Choice A, 'combined units,' is incorrect as it does not specifically refer to the formation of new units from base units. Choice C, 'base units,' is incorrect because base units are the fundamental units from which all other units are derived, not the combinations of units. Choice D, 'calculated units,' is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the concept of combining base units to form a new unit like g/mL for density.
5. What is the official name of the metric system?
- A. International Measurement System
- B. International System of Units
- C. Metric Unit System
- D. Measurement System of Units
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The official name of the metric system is the International System of Units (SI). The International System of Units is a globally recognized standard for measurement. Choice A, 'International Measurement System,' is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the official name. Choice C, 'Metric Unit System,' while related to the metric system, is not the precise official name. Choice D, 'Measurement System of Units,' is a mix-up of terms and does not represent the correct official name of the metric system.
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