ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. What is 0.5 liters in ml?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters equals 500 milliliters. This conversion is commonly used in various fields such as cooking, medicine, and science. Choice B, 50 ml, is incorrect as it represents 0.05 liters, not 0.5 liters. Choice C, 5 ml, is even smaller and represents 0.005 liters. Choice D, 0.5 ml, is incorrect as it is a tenth of the correct conversion.
2. What is 0.2 rounded to the nearest tenth?
- A. 0.1
- B. 0.2
- C. 0.3
- D. 0.25
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The decimal 0.2 is already at the nearest tenth, so it does not need to be rounded. Rounding to the nearest tenth means keeping one decimal place, which is already the case with 0.2. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.2, as it is already at the specified rounding point. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they represent values that are not the result of rounding 0.2 to the nearest tenth. 0.1 is rounding down, 0.3 is rounding up, and 0.25 is not the nearest tenth of 0.2.
3. How many milliliters are in 2 liters?
- A. 2000 mL
- B. 20,000 mL
- C. 200 mL
- D. 2 mL
Correct answer: A
Rationale: There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter, so 2 liters equal 2000 milliliters. The conversion is based on the fact that the prefix 'milli-' means one-thousandth. Therefore, the correct answer is 2000 mL. Choice B, 20,000 mL, is incorrect as it multiplies 2 liters by 10. Choice C, 200 mL, is incorrect as it divides 2 liters by 10. Choice D, 2 mL, is incorrect as it incorrectly assumes that 2 liters is equal to 2 milliliters.
4. Convert 0.6 liters to milliliters.
- A. 60 ml
- B. 600 ml
- C. 6 ml
- D. 6000 ml
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert 0.6 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. 0.6 * 1000 = 600 ml, which is the correct answer. Choice A (60 ml) is incorrect because it represents 0.06 liters. Choice C (6 ml) is incorrect as it would be the milliliter equivalent for 0.006 liters. Choice D (6000 ml) is incorrect as it would be the milliliter equivalent for 6 liters.
5. What unit is used to measure density in the metric system?
- A. grams per cubic meter (g/m³)
- B. grams per liter (g/L)
- C. grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)
- D. grams per square meter (g/m²)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Density is measured in grams per cubic meter (g/m³) in the metric system. This unit represents the amount of mass (in grams) per unit volume (cubic meter). Choice B, grams per liter (g/L), is incorrect as density is not typically measured in liters. Choice C, grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), is a common unit for density but not the standard SI unit. Choice D, grams per square meter (g/m²), is a unit for surface density, not volumetric density. Therefore, the correct unit for measuring density in the metric system is grams per cubic meter (g/m³).
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