Nursing Elites

1. What is the equivalent temperature in Kelvin if the temperature is measured at 25 degrees Celsius?

• A. 298.15 K
• B. 273.15 K
• C. 250 K
• D. 25 K

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 298.15 K. The conversion from Celsius to Kelvin is K = C + 273.15. Therefore, 25°C is equivalent to 298.15 K, as 25 + 273.15 = 298.15. Choice B, 273.15 K, is the freezing point of water in Kelvin, not the equivalent of 25°C. Choice C, 250 K, and Choice D, 25 K, are incorrect conversions and do not align with the correct formula for converting Celsius to Kelvin.

2. What is 0.175 mg in mcg?

• A. 175 mcg
• B. 1.75 mcg
• C. 1750 mcg
• D. 17.5 mcg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.175 mg x 1000 = 1750 mcg. The correct answer is 1750 mcg. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the conversion factor of 1000 between milligrams and micrograms. It's crucial to understand these conversions in medical calculations to ensure accurate dosing and prevent medication errors.

3. What mnemonic helps in recalling metric conversions?

• A. King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
• B. Kittens Have Delighted By Dancing Cool Moves
• C. Memorize Your Units Well
• D. Convert These Every Time

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The mnemonic 'King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk' aids in recalling metric prefixes in order: kilo-, hecto-, deca-, base (meter, liter, gram), deci-, centi-, milli-. Choice B does not provide a relevant mnemonic for metric conversions. Choices C and D do not offer a helpful phrase for remembering metric prefixes, making them incorrect.

4. How many grams are in one kilogram?

• A. 100 grams
• B. 1000 grams
• C. 500 grams
• D. 2000 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1000 grams. This is because by definition, 1 kilogram is equal to 1000 grams. Choice A, 100 grams, is incorrect as it underestimates the actual conversion. Choice C, 500 grams, and Choice D, 2000 grams, are also incorrect as they do not align with the correct conversion factor of 1 kilogram to 1000 grams.

5. How many kilometers (km) is equivalent to 1,000 meters?

• A. 0.1 km
• B. 1 km
• C. 10 km
• D. 0.01 km

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert meters to kilometers, the conversion factor is 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters. Therefore, to find how many kilometers are in 1,000 meters, you divide 1,000 by 1,000, which equals 1 kilometer. Choice A (0.1 km), Choice C (10 km), and Choice D (0.01 km) are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the conversion of 1,000 meters to kilometers.

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