Nursing Elites

1. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, both related to insulin and blood sugar?

• A. Type 1 is caused by insulin resistance, type 2 by insulin deficiency.
• B. Type 1 is temporary, type 2 is permanent.
• C. Type 1 affects adults, type 2 affects children.
• D. Type 1 is treated with diet only, type 2 requires medication.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes lies in their underlying causes. Type 1 diabetes is caused by the body's inability to produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body doesn't effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin resistance is a key feature of type 2 diabetes, distinguishing it from type 1 where insulin deficiency is the primary issue. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes can both be chronic conditions, affecting individuals of different age groups, and typically require a combination of diet, exercise, and medication for management.

2. How should 0.80 be written as a percent?

• A. 40%
• B. 125%
• C. 90%
• D. 80%

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert a decimal to a percent, move the decimal point two places to the right. Therefore, 0.80 written as a percent is 80%. Choice A is incorrect as it represents 40%. Choice B is incorrect as it represents 125%. Choice C is incorrect as it represents 90%.

3. What presents the correct order of cellular respiration?

• A. Glycolysis, Acetyl-CoA, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
• B. Citric Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Acetyl-CoA, Electron Transport Chain
• C. Glycolysis, Acetyl-CoA, Electron Transport Chain, Citric Acid Cycle
• D. Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain, Acetyl-CoA

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct order of cellular respiration is Glycolysis, Acetyl-CoA, Citric Acid Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain. Glycolysis initiates the breakdown of glucose in the cytoplasm, leading to the formation of pyruvate. This pyruvate is then converted to Acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria, which enters the Citric Acid Cycle to generate energy-rich molecules like NADH and FADH2. Finally, the Electron Transport Chain, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, utilizes these energy carriers to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Choice B is incorrect because it starts with the Citric Acid Cycle, which comes after Glycolysis. Choice C is incorrect as it places the Citric Acid Cycle before the Electron Transport Chain. Choice D is incorrect by placing Acetyl-CoA last instead of before the Citric Acid Cycle.

4. Which literary device is most prominent in Wilde's play?

• A. Irony
• B. Symbolism
• C. Metaphor
• D. Allusion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Irony.' Irony is the most prominent literary device in Wilde's play, 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' as it pervades his critique of the upper class. Throughout the play, Wilde uses irony to highlight the absurdities and trivialities of the British aristocracy. The characters engage in witty and humorous dialogue filled with situational irony, verbal irony, and dramatic irony, exposing the superficiality and hypocrisy of the upper classes. Symbolism, metaphor, and allusion are present in the play but to a lesser extent compared to irony. While symbolism and metaphor are used to enhance the themes and characterizations, allusion is sparingly employed. However, it is the pervasive use of irony that sets the tone and drives Wilde's satire of the societal norms and values of the time.

5. Which of the following options contains a possessive pronoun?

• A. If the patient chooses to leave, let them know the right to do so is theirs.
• B. When we support patients in these ways, the hospital's mission is accomplished.
• C. Take personal items to the front desk once you are finished.
• D. This hospital has some problems, no doubt.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Choice A, 'theirs,' is a possessive pronoun indicating ownership. In this sentence, 'theirs' shows possession by referring to something belonging to the patient. Choices B, C, and D do not contain possessive pronouns. Choice B uses the possessive form 'hospital's,' but it is a possessive noun, not a pronoun. Choice C uses 'personal items,' where 'personal' is an adjective and 'items' is a noun. Choice D does not include any possessive pronouns or possessive nouns.

Similar Questions