Nursing Elites

1. What is the definition of a homophone?

• A. Words with opposite meanings
• B. Words that sound the same
• C. Synonyms
• D. Words with similar spellings

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct definition of a homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often different spelling. Choice A, 'Words with opposite meanings,' is incorrect as homophones do not necessarily have opposite meanings. Choice C, 'Synonyms,' is incorrect because homophones are not words with the same meaning. Choice D, 'Words with similar spellings,' is also incorrect as homophones may have different spellings.

2. Though professional dental care is widely available in the developed world, the prevalence of cavities is much higher there. Which of the following parts of speech is widely used in the sentence?

• A. adjective
• B. noun
• C. adverb
• D. verb

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the sentence, 'widely' is used as an adverb. It modifies the adjective 'available,' describing the extent to which professional dental care is available. An adverb can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this case, 'widely' modifies the adjective 'available,' making it an adverb. Choice A, 'adjective,' is incorrect because 'widely' is not describing a noun. Choice B, 'noun,' is incorrect because 'widely' is not a noun. Choice D, 'verb,' is incorrect because 'widely' is not being used as a verb in the sentence.

3. Identify the preposition in the following sentence: The cat jumped over the fence.

• A. cat
• B. jumped
• C. over
• D. the

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: over.' Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. In this sentence, 'over' indicates the position of the cat in relation to the fence. Choice A 'cat' is incorrect as it is a noun. Choice B 'jumped' is incorrect as it is a verb. Choice D 'the' is incorrect as it is an article.

4. Which word best completes the sentence: 'The scientist's breakthrough was met with _____ applause.'

• A. thunderous
• B. scattered
• C. polite
• D. hesitant

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The word 'thunderous' is the most suitable choice in this context. It accurately conveys the idea of loud, intense, and enthusiastic applause, which aligns with the significance of the breakthrough mentioned in the sentence. 'Scattered,' 'polite,' and 'hesitant' do not adequately capture the level of excitement and appreciation conveyed by the word 'thunderous' in the context of a significant scientific breakthrough.

5. Which of the following sentences uses figurative language?

• A. The scientist conducted an experiment.
• B. The child ran like a cheetah.
• C. The book contained many pages.
• D. The teacher explained the concept clearly.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Choice B is the correct answer as it uses a simile, comparing the child's speed to that of a cheetah. Figurative language uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation, making the sentence more vivid and imaginative. In this case, the simile enhances the description of the child's speed by likening it to the swift and agile movement of a cheetah. Choices A, C, and D do not use figurative language. Option A is a straightforward statement about a scientist conducting an experiment without any figurative elements. Option C is a factual statement about a book having many pages without any figurative language. Option D is a clear explanation by a teacher without any figurative language present.

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