HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024
1. What is the best description for the abbreviation CDC?
- A. An online social network
- B. A test for postgraduate students
- C. A well-known pharmaceutical
- D. A public health association
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The abbreviation CDC stands for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is a well-known public health association in the United States. The CDC is a federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services, responsible for protecting public health and safety by controlling and preventing disease, injury, and disability. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe what the CDC is known for; it is not an online social network, a test for postgraduate students, or a pharmaceutical company.
2. Choose the meaning of the word 'riddled' in the following sentence: 'The cavity, once opened, proved to be riddled with infection.'
- A. Challenged
- B. Overrun
- C. Separated
- D. Complete
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'riddled' in this context means filled with or affected by (something undesirable) to a great degree, which aligns with the definition of 'overrun.' In this sentence, the cavity is described as being full of infection, indicating that the infection has spread extensively throughout. 'Challenged' (choice A) implies being tested or provoked, which is not the meaning conveyed by 'riddled.' 'Separated' (choice C) means divided or isolated, which does not fit the context of the sentence. 'Complete' (choice D) means finished or whole, which is the opposite of what is described in the sentence where the cavity is full of infection.
3. Which sentence uses 'fast' as an adverb?
- A. The cars on the overpass moved fast.
- B. The clock on the wall is 10 minutes fast.
- C. The batter could not hit the fast pitch.
- D. The fast cars drove over the bridge.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In sentence A, 'fast' is used as an adverb to modify the verb 'moved,' describing how the cars moved quickly. Choices B, C, and D use 'fast' as an adjective, describing the clock, pitch, and cars respectively. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, while adjectives modify nouns or pronouns.
4. What does the word Querulous mean?
- A. Shouting
- B. Complaining
- C. Crying
- D. Praising
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Complaining.' Querulous is an adjective that describes someone who is constantly complaining or irritable. It is not related to shouting (Choice A) or crying (Choice C). Choice D, 'Praising,' is the opposite of the meaning of querulous and therefore incorrect.
5. To vivify someone is to ___________.
- A. belittle him
- B. animate him
- C. alarm him
- D. spoil him
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To vivify someone means to give life or animation to them. It involves revitalizing or energizing someone, rather than belittling, alarming, or spoiling them. Therefore, the correct answer is "animate him" as it is the most suitable synonym for vivify in this context. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of vivify.
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