HESI A2
Vocabulary HESI A2
1. What is another word for deluge?
- A. Earthquake
- B. Dimness
- C. Downpour
- D. Chasm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A "deluge" is a sudden and heavy rainfall or flood, so the word that is most closely related in meaning to "deluge" is "downpour," which also refers to a heavy and sustained rainfall. The other choices, "earthquake," "dimness," and "chasm," do not relate to a flooding or heavy rainfall situation.
2. Which phrase correctly completes the sentence? 'During the fight, I was hit on ___.'
- A. Head
- B. On head
- C. A head
- D. The head
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Head.' The phrase 'on the head' is a prepositional phrase indicating where the person was hit. 'Head' is the correct noun to complete the sentence. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they either add unnecessary articles ('a' or 'the') or incorrectly use the preposition 'on' before 'head.' The correct structure is 'hit on the head,' without any additional articles.
3. Choose the meaning of the word 'swathe' in the following sentence: Please swathe the baby and take her to the nursery.
- A. Nurse
- B. Cleanse
- C. Change
- D. Wrap
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this context, the word 'swathe' means to wrap something, usually in cloth or bandages. So the correct meaning of 'swathe' in the sentence is to wrap the baby in cloth. Choice A ('Nurse') is incorrect as it does not relate to the action of wrapping. Choice B ('Cleanse') and Choice C ('Change') are also incorrect as they do not capture the intended meaning of 'swathe' in the sentence.
4. Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: 'The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were ____.'
- A. slept
- B. sleeping
- C. awake
- D. sleep
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: sleeping.' In the sentence, 'as soon as the puppies were sleeping' functions as the dependent clause. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Choices A, C, and D do not form a dependent clause in the sentence provided. 'Slept' (A) is a verb in the past tense, 'awake' (C) is an adjective, and 'sleep' (D) is a noun. Therefore, 'sleeping' (B) is the only choice that correctly forms the dependent clause in this sentence.
5. Long before his death, Pablo Picasso became one of the most important artists in history.
- A. become
- B. became
- C. been
- D. had become
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Became.' In this sentence, we need the simple past tense 'became' to describe the action that occurred in the past. 'Become' (choice A) is incorrect as it is the base form of the verb and doesn't fit the sentence structure. 'Been' (choice C) is incorrect as it is the past participle and doesn't match the sentence context. 'Had become' (choice D) is unnecessary as the sentence doesn't require the past perfect tense.
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