HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024
1. Choose the meaning of the word "laceration" in the following sentence: "The accident left her with a painful laceration."
- A. Gait
- B. Cut
- C. Headache
- D. Welt
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, "laceration" is referring to a deep cut or tear in the skin. It is often associated with injuries that are caused by sharp objects or trauma. Therefore, the most appropriate meaning of "laceration" in this context is a cut.
2. What does the word 'pernicious,' commonly used to describe a harmful effect, mean?
- A. Valued
- B. Destructive
- C. Finicky
- D. Perpetual
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Destructive.' 'Pernicious' is used to describe something having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. The other choices are incorrect because 'Valued' means considered important or cherished, 'Finicky' means overly particular or fussy, and 'Perpetual' means continuing indefinitely or recurring.
3. When a body part has atrophied, it has ____?
- A. Enlarged
- B. Withered
- C. Swollen
- D. Damaged
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Withered.' When a body part atrophies, it shrinks or wastes away. This term is associated with a decrease in muscle mass or tissue due to various reasons like lack of use or injury. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because atrophy does not refer to enlargement, swelling, or damage, but rather to wasting away or shrinking.
4. The bad smell made him __________.
- A. Gag
- B. Enjoy
- C. Remember
- D. Attach
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The bad smell would likely make him gag, which is a physical reaction to an unpleasant odor. Gagging is a common response to strong or foul smells as the body seeks to expel the offending odor. Enjoy, Remember, and Attach do not accurately reflect a likely reaction to a bad smell.
5. What is the meaning of 'repugnant'?
- A. destructive
- B. selective
- C. collective
- D. offensive
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'offensive.' Repugnant means offensive or disgusting. In this context, 'destructive,' 'selective,' and 'collective' do not accurately capture the meaning of 'repugnant,' making them incorrect choices. 'Offensive' is the most appropriate term to describe something that is repugnant.
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