Nursing Elites

1. What is it called when base units are combined, such as g/mL for density?

• A. combined units
• B. derived units
• C. base units
• D. calculated units

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: derived units. When base units (such as grams or milliliters) are combined, as seen in g/mL (grams per milliliter) for density, they form derived units. Derived units measure complex quantities that are derived from combinations of base units. Choice A, 'combined units,' is incorrect as it does not specifically refer to the formation of new units from base units. Choice C, 'base units,' is incorrect because base units are the fundamental units from which all other units are derived, not the combinations of units. Choice D, 'calculated units,' is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the concept of combining base units to form a new unit like g/mL for density.

2. What does 'g' stand for in the metric system?

• A. gram
• B. grain
• C. goose
• D. grammage

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the metric system, 'g' stands for gram, which is the base unit for mass. Choice B, 'grain,' is a measurement unit in the imperial system and not the metric system. Choice C, 'goose,' is unrelated to the metric system. Choice D, 'grammage,' is a term used to describe the weight of paper or fabric, not a unit in the metric system.

3. How many milliliters are in 1 ounce?

• A. 20 ml
• B. 30 ml
• C. 40 ml
• D. 50 ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 30 ml. 1 ounce is equivalent to 30 milliliters. This conversion is a common one in many contexts involving liquid measurements. Choice A (20 ml), Choice C (40 ml), and Choice D (50 ml) are incorrect conversions and do not represent the accurate conversion between ounces and milliliters.

4. What is 0.05 mcg in mg?

• A. 0.00005 mg
• B. 0.0005 mg
• C. 0.005 mg
• D. 0.05 mg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg), you need to divide by 1000. Therefore, 0.05 mcg equals 0.00005 mg. This conversion is crucial in the medical field to ensure accurate dosing. Choice B, 0.0005 mg, is incorrect as it represents 0.5 mcg. Choice C, 0.005 mg, is the equivalent of 5 mcg. Choice D, 0.05 mg, actually represents 50 mcg. It's important to pay attention to decimal placement and unit conversions to avoid medication errors.

5. What does 'km' stand for in the metric system?

• A. kilometer
• B. kilomole
• C. kilobyte
• D. knot

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the metric system, 'km' stands for kilometer, which is a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters. This choice is correct as 'kilometer' is the standard unit for measuring long distances. Choice B, 'kilomole,' is incorrect as it is a unit in chemistry representing a quantity of substance. Choice C, 'kilobyte,' is incorrect as it is a unit of digital information storage, not a unit of measurement. Choice D, 'knot,' is incorrect as it is a unit of speed used in navigation and aeronautics, not a unit of length in the metric system.

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