HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. What is Hydration?
- A. The process of dehydrating
- B. Maintenance of body fluid
- C. Loss of water
- D. Draining fluids
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Hydration refers to the maintenance of body fluids. Choice A is incorrect as it describes the opposite process, dehydration. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the result of inadequate hydration rather than the concept itself. Choice D is incorrect as it does not accurately define hydration but rather implies removing fluids.
2. Which part of the sentence contains a typographical error?
- A. To a
- B. Very strong
- C. Being
- D. Went from
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The phrase 'Went form' contains a typographical error. It should be 'went from' to indicate the change in condition correctly. Choice A 'To a,' choice B 'Very strong,' and choice C 'Being' are grammatically correct and do not contain any typographical errors in the given sentence.
3. What does 'abrupt' mean?
- A. Gradual
- B. Sudden
- C. Delayed
- D. Relaxed
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Sudden.' Abrupt means something that occurs suddenly, without warning or preparation. It is the opposite of gradual, delayed, or relaxed, which imply a slower or more gentle pace of change or action.
4. Select the word that means 'take into the body.'
- A. congest
- B. ingest
- C. collect
- D. suppress
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'ingest.' The word 'ingest' means to take into the body, typically referring to food or drink. Choice A, 'congest,' means to block or fill up with fluid. Choice C, 'collect,' means to bring or gather together. Choice D, 'suppress,' means to prevent something from happening or to restrain.
5. To vivify someone is to ___________.
- A. belittle him
- B. animate him
- C. alarm him
- D. spoil him
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To vivify someone means to give life or animation to them. It involves revitalizing or energizing someone, rather than belittling, alarming, or spoiling them. Therefore, the correct answer is "animate him" as it is the most suitable synonym for vivify in this context. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of vivify.
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