HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. The man's heart attack scared him badly and he decided to have a regular check-up.
- A. severely
- B. badly
- C. intensely
- D. profoundly
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'badly' is the appropriate adverb to describe the intensity of the fear caused by the heart attack. 'Severely' and 'intensely' do not convey the same meaning in this sentence. 'Profoundly' refers more to depth or seriousness of an emotion, which doesn't fit the context of fear caused by a heart attack.
2. He had already finished studying at a(n) _____ when he was called to join the army.
- A. university
- B. academy
- C. college
- D. institute
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the context provided, the correct answer is 'university.' The term 'university' is used to refer to higher education institutions that offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. While 'academy,' 'college,' and 'institute' are also types of educational institutions, 'university' is the most fitting choice here as it best aligns with the idea of completing higher education before joining the army.
3. Select the meaning of the word 'precipitous' in the sentence: 'The precipitous change was considered a good thing.'
- A. Difficult
- B. Abrupt
- C. Gentle
- D. Unanticipated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Abrupt.' In this context, 'precipitous' is used to describe a change that occurs suddenly or abruptly. Choice A ('Difficult') is incorrect as it does not capture the sudden nature of the change. Choice C ('Gentle') is incorrect as it conveys the opposite meaning of 'precipitous.' Choice D ('Unanticipated') is incorrect as it focuses on the element of surprise rather than the suddenness of the change.
4. Which bone is shorter in the forearm?
- A. Humerus
- B. Radius
- C. Scapula
- D. Fibula
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Radius. The forearm consists of two long bones: the radius and the ulna. The radius is located on the thumb side of the forearm and is shorter than the ulna, which is on the pinky side. The humerus is the bone located in the upper arm, the scapula is the shoulder blade bone, and the fibula is a bone in the lower leg. Therefore, they are not the shorter bone in the forearm.
5. The interns observed the CONTOURS of the patients' rash. What does Contours mean?
- A. Color
- B. Shape
- C. Size
- D. Texture
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Shape.' Contours refer to the outline or shape of something. In this context, the interns were observing the shape or outline of the patients' rash, not the color, size, or texture. Colors, sizes, and textures are not typically described as contours, making choices A, C, and D incorrect.
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