HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. What is the grammatical category of the term 'biologists' in the sentence 'Most wildlife biologists disapprove of crossbreeding wolves and dogs'?
- A. Adjective
- B. Noun
- C. Verb
- D. Conjunction
Correct answer: B
Rationale: 'Biologists' is a noun in the sentence, referring to a group of people who study wildlife and their behaviors. In this context, 'biologists' is not describing or modifying another noun, making it a noun itself. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect.
2. She went to the party _____ her dislike for the host.
- A. because of
- B. despite
- C. in spite of
- D. due to
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'despite.' 'Despite' is used to indicate a contrast between attending the party and the dislike for the host. 'Because of' (choice A) is incorrect as it would imply that she attended the party specifically because of her dislike for the host. 'In spite of' (choice C) has the same meaning as 'despite' but is less commonly used. 'Due to' (choice D) is incorrect as it is used to show causation, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
3. If a patient's condition is deteriorating, he is ______.
- A. Improving
- B. Getting worse
- C. Stabilizing
- D. Reversing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Getting worse.' When a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means that their health is declining or worsening. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because improving, stabilizing, and reversing all indicate positive changes or holding steady, which are the opposite of deteriorating.
4. What does 'invasive' mean?
- A. Harmless
- B. Entering into a body part
- C. Mildly irritating
- D. Non-penetrative
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Entering into a body part.' 'Invasive' refers to something that invades or penetrates into a body part. Choice A, 'Harmless,' is incorrect as invasive implies a negative impact. Choice C, 'Mildly irritating,' is incorrect as invasive implies a more serious intrusion. Choice D, 'Non-penetrative,' is incorrect as invasive specifically denotes penetration or entry.
5. What is another word for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Refrain is another word for abstain, as both words mean to resist or hold oneself back from doing something. In contrast, indulge (choice B) means to allow oneself to enjoy something freely, making it the opposite of abstain. Adhere (choice C) means to stick to or follow closely, while eliminate (choice D) means to completely remove or get rid of something. Therefore, the correct answer is A, 'Refrain,' which is a synonym for 'abstain.'
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