ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversions
1. What is 0.05 mg in mcg?
- A. 50 mcg
 - B. 500 mcg
 - C. 5 mcg
 - D. 0.5 mcg
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 0.05 mg is equivalent to 50 mcg because 1 mg is equal to 1000 mcg. To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000. Therefore, 0.05 mg x 1000 = 50 mcg. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert milligrams to micrograms. Option B (500 mcg) would be the result if the conversion was done incorrectly by adding an extra zero, while options C (5 mcg) and D (0.5 mcg) are incorrect due to miscalculating the conversion factor.
2. How many quarts are equivalent to 2 liters?
- A. 1.06 quarts
 - B. 0.5 quarts
 - C. 2.1 quarts
 - D. 4 quarts
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to quarts, we know that 1 liter is approximately equal to 1.06 quarts. Therefore, 2 liters would be around 2.12 quarts. However, for practical purposes, it's often rounded to 2.1 quarts. Option A, '1.06 quarts,' is the closest and most accurate approximation. Option B, '0.5 quarts,' is incorrect as it represents half of the actual conversion. Option C, '2.1 quarts,' is close but slightly higher than the actual conversion. Option D, '4 quarts,' is double the correct conversion and is therefore incorrect.
3. Convert 0.025 mg to micrograms.
- A. 25 mcg
 - B. 250 mcg
 - C. 2.5 mcg
 - D. 0.25 mcg
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.025 mg equals 25 mcg. Choice B (250 mcg) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 10000. Choice C (2.5 mcg) is incorrect as it incorrectly divides by 10. Choice D (0.25 mcg) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 10.
4. How many milligrams are in 2 grams?
- A. 200 mg
 - B. 2,000 mg
 - C. 20 mg
 - D. 20,000 mg
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 2 grams is equal to 2,000 milligrams. Choice A (200 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.2 grams. Choice C (20 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.02 grams. Choice D (20,000 mg) is incorrect as it represents 20 grams.
5. Convert 0.07 to a fraction.
- A. 7/100
 - B. 1/10
 - C. 1/20
 - D. 1/50
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.07 to a fraction, we note that 0.07 is equivalent to 7/100. This is because 0.07 can be read as 7 hundredths. Thus, the correct fraction form is 7/100. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B, 1/10, is the fraction equivalent to 0.1, not 0.07. Choice C, 1/20, and Choice D, 1/50, are also incorrect as they do not represent the value of 0.07 when converted to a fraction.
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