Nursing Elites

1. What is 0.05 mg in mcg?

• A. 50 mcg
• B. 500 mcg
• C. 5 mcg
• D. 0.5 mcg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: 0.05 mg is equivalent to 50 mcg because 1 mg is equal to 1000 mcg. To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000. Therefore, 0.05 mg x 1000 = 50 mcg. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert milligrams to micrograms. Option B (500 mcg) would be the result if the conversion was done incorrectly by adding an extra zero, while options C (5 mcg) and D (0.5 mcg) are incorrect due to miscalculating the conversion factor.

2. How many liters (L) are equal to 1 kiloliter?

• A. 100 liters
• B. 1,000 liters
• C. 10 liters
• D. 10,000 liters

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert kiloliters to liters, you multiply by 1,000. Therefore, 1 kiloliter × 1,000 = 1,000 liters. Choice A (100 liters) is incorrect because it represents only 1/10th of a kiloliter. Choice C (10 liters) is incorrect as it represents only 1/100th of a kiloliter. Choice D (10,000 liters) is incorrect as it is 10 times bigger than a kiloliter.

3. Convert 345 centimeters to kilometers (km).

• A. 0.00345 km
• B. 0.0345 km
• C. 0.345 km
• D. 34.5 km

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, you need to divide by 100,000 since there are 100,000 centimeters in a kilometer. Therefore, 345 cm ÷ 100,000 = 0.00345 km. The correct answer is 0.0345 km, which is obtained by accurately dividing 345 by 100,000. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the conversion factor and result in inaccurate values for kilometers.

4. How many milliliters are in a tablespoon?

• A. 10 ml
• B. 15 ml
• C. 5 ml
• D. 20 ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 15 ml. One tablespoon is equivalent to 15 milliliters. The conversion factor for tablespoons to milliliters is 1 tablespoon = 15 milliliters. Choice A (10 ml) is incorrect because it is not the standard conversion for a tablespoon. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it is too low for a tablespoon. Choice D (20 ml) is incorrect as it is too high for a tablespoon. Therefore, the correct conversion is 15 milliliters for one tablespoon.

5. Convert 0.345 kilometers to meters (m).

• A. 3.45 m
• B. 345 m
• C. 345 cm
• D. 345 m

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in 1 kilometer. Therefore, 0.345 km × 1,000 = 345 meters. Choice A (3.45 m) is incorrect because it is the result of a mathematical error; the decimal point was misplaced. Choice C (345 cm) is incorrect as it represents centimeters, not meters. Choice D (345 m) is a duplicate of the correct answer B.

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