ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. How many quarts are in 1 gallon?
- A. 2 quarts
 - B. 4 quarts
 - C. 3 quarts
 - D. 1 quart
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 4 quarts. There are 4 quarts in 1 gallon. This conversion is based on the fact that 1 gallon is equivalent to 4 quarts. Choice A is incorrect as 2 quarts are half of a gallon, not a whole gallon. Choice C is incorrect as 3 quarts is less than a gallon. Choice D is incorrect as it represents only one quart, whereas the question asks for the quantity in a gallon.
2. Convert 0.6 liters to milliliters.
- A. 60 ml
 - B. 600 ml
 - C. 6 ml
 - D. 6000 ml
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert 0.6 liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. 0.6 * 1000 = 600 ml, which is the correct answer. Choice A (60 ml) is incorrect because it represents 0.06 liters. Choice C (6 ml) is incorrect as it would be the milliliter equivalent for 0.006 liters. Choice D (6000 ml) is incorrect as it would be the milliliter equivalent for 6 liters.
3. What is the base unit for volume of a solid in the metric system?
- A. cubic meters
 - B. meters cubed
 - C. grams
 - D. centimeters
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'cubic meters' (A) which is the base unit for volume of a solid in the metric system. Volume is measured in cubic units (length × width × height) for solids. Choice B, 'meters cubed,' is not the standard way to express volume in the metric system. Choices C and D, 'grams' and 'centimeters,' are units of mass and length respectively, not volume.
4. What is 0.1 mg to mcg?
- A. 100 mcg
 - B. 10 mcg
 - C. 1000 mcg
 - D. 1 mcg
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000. Therefore, 0.1 mg is equal to 100 mcg. This conversion is commonly used in medical calculations. Choice B (10 mcg) is incorrect because it would be the conversion from milligrams to micrograms if multiplied by 100, not 10. Choice C (1000 mcg) is incorrect as it would be the conversion from grams to micrograms if multiplied by 1000. Choice D (1 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the original unit without conversion.
5. What is the equivalent of 3.54 millimeters in meters (m)?
- A. 0.0354 m
 - B. 0.00354 m
 - C. 35.4 m
 - D. 0.035 m
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert millimeters to meters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter. Therefore, 3.54 mm ÷ 1,000 = 0.00354 meters. Choice A (0.0354 m) is incorrect as it is 10 times the correct conversion. Choice C (35.4 m) is incorrect as it would be the equivalent of 35,400 millimeters. Choice D (0.035 m) is also incorrect as it is 100 times greater than the correct conversion.
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