HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. What does respite mean?
- A. Rest
- B. Relief
- C. Pain
- D. Burden
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Respite means a period of rest or relief. It refers to a temporary break or relief from something challenging or stressful. It is a time to relax and recharge, providing a sense of ease or comfort rather than pain or burden. 'Rest' (choice A) is related to respite but does not capture the aspect of temporary relief. 'Pain' (choice C) and 'Burden' (choice D) are opposite in meaning to respite, as they signify discomfort and heaviness, respectively, which are not synonymous with the concept of respite.
2. What is the meaning of Contingent?
- A. Certain
- B. Dependent
- C. Unrelated
- D. Guaranteed
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct meaning of 'contingent' is dependent, indicating reliance on something else. Choice A, 'Certain,' is incorrect as it means clearly established or assured, which does not align with the meaning of 'contingent.' Choice C, 'Unrelated,' is also incorrect as it means not connected or associated with, which is a different concept. Choice D, 'Guaranteed,' is not synonymous with 'contingent' as it implies assurance or confirmation, not dependency.
3. The patients are under 'quarantine'. What does this mean?
- A. Confinement away from the general population
- B. A specialist’s care
- C. Experimental drug therapy
- D. Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Confinement away from the general population.' Quarantine refers to keeping someone isolated from the general population to prevent the spread of disease. Choice B, 'A specialist’s care,' is incorrect as it refers to medical treatment by a specialist, not isolation. Choice C, 'Experimental drug therapy,' is incorrect as it involves the administration of new drugs for research purposes, not isolation. Choice D, 'Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit,' is incorrect as it implies being detained in a rehabilitation facility, not isolation for health reasons.
4. A surgeon who is adroit might be described as ______.
- A. Careless
- B. Skillful
- C. Inexperienced
- D. Lazy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'adroit' means skillful or proficient. A surgeon who is adroit would be highly skilled and proficient in their work. Therefore, the most appropriate description for a surgeon who is adroit is 'skillful.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the positive attribute associated with being adroit.
5. What does 'Fatal' mean?
- A. Resulting in injury
- B. Resulting in death
- C. Dangerous
- D. Treatable
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Resulting in death.' The term 'Fatal' specifically means resulting in death. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Fatal' does not refer to resulting in injury, being dangerous, or being treatable.
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