HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. Another word for UNDER OBSERVATION is?
- A. Cognition
- B. Isolation
- C. Surveillance
- D. Assessment
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Surveillance,' which means 'under observation.' 'Cognition' (A) refers to mental processes, 'Isolation' (B) means being separated from others, and 'Assessment' (D) is the evaluation of something, none of which directly relate to being observed.
2. What is another word for contemptuous?
- A. Sympathetic
- B. Exhausted
- C. Scornful
- D. Insensitive
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'contemptuous' means showing disdain or scorn for something or someone. Therefore, the word 'scornful' is the most closely related synonym to 'contemptuous' in this list. 'Sympathetic' means showing compassion, 'exhausted' means very tired, and 'insensitive' means lacking empathy. These options do not convey the same meaning as 'contemptuous'.
3. Select the meaning of the word 'parameters' in the sentence: 'The parameters of medical ethics require the nurse to report suspected child abuse.'
- A. Laws
- B. Limits
- C. Common sense
- D. Structure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the sentence provided, 'parameters' refer to the limits or boundaries set by medical ethics that dictate the nurse's actions. This term does not directly relate to laws (choice A), common sense (choice C), or structure (choice D) in this context. The correct answer is 'B - Limits,' as it aligns with the idea of boundaries or restrictions within which the nurse must operate according to medical ethics.
4. Which word is NOT used correctly in the sentence? "You should always do the write thing."
- A. Do
- B. Always
- C. Write
- D. Should
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Write" is incorrect in this context. It should be "right," referring to the correct or moral action.
5. What is another word for PRECAUTION?
- A. Rule
- B. Routine procedure
- C. Preventive measure
- D. Habit
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Preventive measure.' A precaution is a preventive action taken to avoid harm or danger. 'Rule' (A) and 'Habit' (D) do not capture the essence of being cautious to prevent something negative. 'Routine procedure' (B) is related to a regular way of doing things, but it does not specifically imply taking action to prevent harm.
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