Nursing Elites

1. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. Apply the gel on the gingival margin around the selected teeth using the blunt-tipped applicator included in the package.

• A. Edge
• B. Grease
• C. Incisor
• D. Cavity

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In this context, the word 'margin' refers to the border or edge of the gums around the teeth. The gel is supposed to be applied on the gingival margin, which means on the edge or border of the gums near the selected teeth. Choice B, 'Grease,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the application of gel on the gums. Choice C, 'Incisor,' refers to a type of tooth and is unrelated to the context of applying gel on the gingival margin. Choice D, 'Cavity,' is also unrelated as it refers to a decayed area in a tooth and not the border of the gums.

2. Choose the meaning of the word 'disregard' in the following sentence: 'He chose to disregard the warnings.'

• A. Have no opinion about
• B. Pay attention to
• C. Care for
• D. Ignore

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct meaning of 'disregard' in the sentence provided is 'to ignore.' When someone disregards something, they are choosing not to pay attention to it or consider it important. Choice A, 'Have no opinion about,' is incorrect as disregard implies actively ignoring something rather than having no opinion. Choice B, 'Pay attention to,' is the opposite of disregard. Choice C, 'Care for,' is also the opposite of disregard, as caring for something implies giving it importance and attention.

3. Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The chemicals in plastic containers may be deleterious to children’s health.

• A. Harmful
• B. Deleting
• C. Delightful
• D. Inoffensive

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The word 'deleterious' means causing harm or damage. In this context, the sentence implies that the chemicals in plastic containers can be harmful to children's health. Therefore, the correct meaning of the underlined word is 'harmful,' making option A the most suitable choice. Option B 'Deleting' is incorrect because it refers to removing or erasing, which does not fit the context. Option C 'Delightful' is incorrect as it means causing great pleasure or delight, the opposite of the intended meaning. Option D 'Inoffensive' is incorrect as it means not causing any harm or annoyance, which is contrary to the negative impact described in the sentence.

4. It is required that he _____ payment immediately.

• A. make
• B. sends
• C. sent
• D. deliver

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'make.' In this context, 'make' is the correct verb to use with 'payment.' The sentence structure requires a base form of the verb after 'required that.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as 'sends,' 'sent,' and 'deliver' do not match the structure needed in this sentence.

5. As the leader of a group, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and thoughts of the group. The charge nurse encourages the group to participate in making decisions. This type of leadership is called:

• A. Laissez-faire
• B. Autocratic
• C. Democratic
• D. Direct

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Democratic.' A 'Democratic' leadership style involves the leader being open to new ideas and thoughts from the group and encourages group participation in decision-making. This style promotes collaboration, communication, and inclusivity in decision-making processes. 'Laissez-faire' leadership is characterized by a hands-off approach with minimal guidance or direction. 'Autocratic' leadership is where the leader makes decisions without much input from the group. 'Direct' leadership is not a widely recognized leadership style in this context.

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