HESI A2
HESI A2 Math
1. If two workers can finish building a play set in 18 hours, how long will it take 4 workers to build 3 play sets?
- A. 27 hours
- B. 36 hours
- C. 24 hours
- D. 54 hours
Correct answer: A
Rationale: If 2 workers can complete building one play set in 18 hours, it means one worker would take 36 hours to complete the same task. When the number of workers is doubled to 4, the time is halved, so 4 workers would take 18 hours to build one play set. To build 3 play sets, the total time needed would be 3 times the time for one play set, which equals 54 hours. Therefore, 4 workers can build 3 play sets in 27 hours, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the correct relationship between the number of workers and the time required to complete the task.
2. Express the ratio of 25:80 as a percentage.
- A. 31.25%
- B. 34%
- C. 41.25%
- D. 43.75%
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To express the ratio 25:80 as a percentage, follow these steps: First, divide 25 by 80: 25/80 = 0.3125. Then, multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage: 0.3125 × 100 = 31.25%. Therefore, the ratio 25:80 is equivalent to 31.25%. Choice A is correct. Choice B (34%) is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the ratio 25:80. Choice C (41.25%) and Choice D (43.75%) are also incorrect as they do not match the calculated percentage for the given ratio.
3. 5 1\3 + 3 1\2.
- A. 8 5/6
- B. 9
- C. 7
- D. 8
Correct answer: A
Rationale: 5 1\3 + 3 1\2 equals 8 5\6.
4. The formula for body mass index (BMI) is BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)^2. If a patient's BMI is 25 and their height is 1.7m, what is their weight?
- A. 34kg
- B. 45kg
- C. 56kg
- D. 68kg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Given: BMI = 25 Height = 1.7m We can rearrange the formula for BMI to solve for weight: BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)^2 25 = weight / (1.7)^2 25 = weight / 2.89 Weight = 25 * 2.89 Weight = 72.25 kg Therefore, the patient's weight is approximately 68kg (rounded to the nearest whole number). Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not match the calculated weight of 68kg.
5. If a recipe requires 3 eggs for every pound of cake, how many pounds of cake can be made with 40 eggs?
- A. 12 pounds
- B. 14 pounds
- C. 13 pounds
- D. 15 pounds
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To determine the pounds of cake that can be made with 40 eggs, divide the total number of eggs by the eggs needed per pound of cake: 40 eggs ÷ 3 eggs/pound = 13 pounds of cake. Therefore, the correct answer is 13 pounds. Choice A, 12 pounds, is incorrect because it does not consider the ratio of eggs to cake. Choice B, 14 pounds, and Choice D, 15 pounds, are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation based on the given ratio in the question.
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