HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. What does the quoted word 'cornucopia' mean in the following sentence?
- A. Plethora
 - B. Ostracism
 - C. Laborious
 - D. Pensive
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Plethora.' In the context provided, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to signify an abundance or a large variety of stimulating questions and conversation. 'Plethora' is a synonym for 'cornucopia' and means an excessive amount or abundance. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Ostracism' means exclusion or rejection, 'Laborious' means requiring a lot of effort, and 'Pensive' means engaged in deep thought.
2. The plumber used a tube to navigate through the curved pipe. What type of tube would be most suitable for this task?
- A. Solid
 - B. Rigid
 - C. Flexible
 - D. Perforated
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A flexible tube would be appropriate for navigating through a curved pipe as it can bend and maneuver easily within the pipe's shape. This flexibility allows the plumber to access and address any blockages or issues efficiently. Solid and rigid tubes would be challenging to use in a curved pipe due to their lack of flexibility, making navigation difficult. Perforated tubes, with holes, are not typically used for this purpose and are more suited for specific applications like drainage systems.
3. What does oral mean?
- A. Through the skin
 - B. Given through or affecting the mouth
 - C. Injected
 - D. Absorbed through digestion
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Given through or affecting the mouth.' Oral medications are those that are taken by mouth. Choice A is incorrect as 'Through the skin' refers to something being absorbed through the skin, not through the mouth. Choice C, 'Injected,' is incorrect as oral administration does not involve injection but rather ingestion. Choice D, 'Absorbed through digestion,' is partially correct in that oral medications are indeed absorbed through the digestive system, but the term 'oral' specifically refers to the mouth in this context.
4. The patient made a ritualistic arranging of the food on his plate. Which word best describes the patient's repetitive behavior?
- A. Formal
 - B. Ritualistic
 - C. Formalizing
 - D. Ritual
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ritualistic.' This adjective describes actions performed in a habitual or ceremonial manner, which aligns with the context of the patient's repeated arrangement of food. 'Formal' (choice A) does not capture the repetitive nature of the behavior. 'Formalizing' (choice C) refers to the process of making something formal rather than describing repetitive behavior. 'Ritual' (choice D) is a noun and does not best describe the patient's behavior in this context.
5. Of the many people whom she interviewed, she chose the one with the most _____.
- A. experience
 - B. skills
 - C. qualities
 - D. knowledge
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'experience' is the most appropriate term because it refers to the practical knowledge and exposure someone has gained over time. When selecting a candidate from interviews, experience is often a crucial factor as it demonstrates the individual's capability to perform tasks effectively based on past scenarios encountered. 'Skills' (choice B) are specific abilities that can be learned or developed, 'qualities' (choice C) refer to personal characteristics, and 'knowledge' (choice D) is theoretical understanding, none of which directly reflect practical exposure gained over time.
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