HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024
1. What is another word for antidote?
- A. Purity
- B. Habitat
- C. Remedy
- D. Venom
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Corrected Question: What is another word for antidote? Rationale: An antidote is a substance that can counteract the effects of poison or disease. The term 'remedy' is often used synonymously with antidote to indicate a solution or cure for a particular problem or ailment. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the concept of antidote. 'Purity' refers to cleanliness or being free from contaminants, 'Habitat' is the natural environment where an organism lives, and 'Venom' is a poisonous substance typically injected by animals like snakes or insects.
2. To implement something is to:
- A. prevent it from occurring
- B. emphasize the importance of
- C. cause it to happen
- D. follow from beginning to end
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'cause it to happen.' 'Implement' means to put something into action or cause it to happen. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the meaning of 'implement.' Preventing something from occurring (Choice A), emphasizing the importance of something (Choice B), and following something from beginning to end (Choice D) are all different actions or concepts that do not align with the definition of 'implement.'
3. Choose the meaning of the word intact in the following sentence: 'The capsule remains intact even when placed in water.'
- A. Viable
- B. Operational
- C. Tinted
- D. Whole
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, the word 'intact' is synonymous with 'whole,' meaning that the capsule remains undamaged or complete even when placed in water. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Viable' means capable of working successfully, 'operational' means in working order, and 'tinted' means slightly colored.
4. The _____ student was not well liked by his peers.
- A. Geniality
- B. Affably
- C. Gregarious
- D. Detestable
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Detestable.' In this context, 'detestable' means deserving intense dislike, which fits the sentence describing a student who is not well-liked. 'Geniality' (choice A) means warmth and friendliness, which is the opposite of what is described in the sentence. 'Affably' (choice B) means in a friendly and pleasant manner, which doesn't convey the idea of being disliked. 'Gregarious' (choice C) means sociable and outgoing, which is also not suitable for describing someone who is not well-liked.
5. What does the quoted word 'occluded' mean in the following sentence? The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Obstructed.' 'Occluded' means blocked or obstructed, indicating that the circulation to the foot was hindered. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'occluded' does not mean normal, impaired, or inadequate but rather obstructed.
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