Nursing Elites

1. The term exacerbate, as used in the last paragraph, can best be defined as ___________.

• A. To soothe
• B. To intensify
• C. To adapt
• D. To disclose

Correct answer: B

Rationale: "Exacerbate" means to intensify or worsen, especially in the context of medical conditions worsening heat exhaustion.

2. A vegetarian diet is said to lower all of the following EXCEPT ___________.

• A. The need for protein
• B. The percentage of body fat
• C. The risk of heart disease
• D. Cholesterol

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The passage suggests that a vegetarian diet can provide sufficient protein and lower body fat, heart disease risk, and cholesterol, but it does not suggest that it lowers the need for protein.

3. What is the meaning of the word exposed as used in the first paragraph about Toxins and Your Health?

• A. Uncovered.
• B. Subjected.
• C. Visible.
• D. Divulged.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In the context of the passage, "exposed" means to be subjected to harmful elements. It suggests vulnerability to these toxins, which can lead to serious health issues later in life. The other options do not accurately capture the implications of "exposed" in relation to toxic substances, making B the correct choice.

4. Which conclusion can the reader draw after reading this passage?

• A. The climate crisis has increased deaths from heatstroke.
• B. Heat exhaustion rarely occurs in dry environments.
• C. The cessation of sweat is not necessarily a positive sign.
• D. Temperatures below 90 degrees are usually not dangerous.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage notes that stopping sweating entirely is a serious sign that requires medical attention.

5. What is the meaning of the word 'sterile' as it is used in the second paragraph?

• A. free of bacteria
• B. healthy
• C. delicious
• D. impotent

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the context provided, 'sterile' means free of bacteria. The text mentions that raw foods are not sterile and can be a common source of foodborne illnesses due to contamination with harmful bacteria. 'Healthy' (choice B) is incorrect as the term 'sterile' specifically refers to the absence of bacteria, not overall health. 'Delicious' (choice C) is irrelevant to the context of bacteria contamination. 'Impotent' (choice D) is also incorrect as it does not relate to the concept of being free from bacteria.

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