HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. The term exacerbate, as used in the last paragraph, can best be defined as ___________.
- A. To soothe
- B. To intensify
- C. To adapt
- D. To disclose
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Exacerbate" means to intensify or worsen, especially in the context of medical conditions worsening heat exhaustion.
2. What does the author suggest about the Earth's tilt in the passage on Daylight Savings Time?
- A. The Earth's tilt has no effect on the seasons.
- B. The Earth's tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive.
- C. The Earth's tilt is constant throughout the year.
- D. The Earth's tilt changes dramatically during the seasons.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The author suggests that the Earth's tilt affects the amount of sunlight different areas receive, influencing the seasons. The passage explains how the tilt of the Earth towards the sun results in different regions receiving varying amounts of sunlight, leading to the existence of seasons. This tilt causes regions near the equator to receive more sunlight consistently, while the Poles experience periods of constant darkness or sunlight, creating different seasons. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage clearly states that the Earth's tilt influences sunlight distribution and subsequently impacts the seasons.
3. What is the main idea of the passage about Sunny-Side Up?
- A. There are many positive effects of receiving direct exposure to sunlight.
- B. The negative impacts of sunlight should not be ignored.
- C. Vitamin D is integral for maintaining healthy bones and preventing diseases.
- D. Vitamin D is synthesized by our bodies in reaction to direct sunlight.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The passage primarily discusses the various positive effects of sunlight exposure, particularly highlighting the benefits of vitamin D for bone health and the regulation of circadian rhythms. While it acknowledges the negative impacts of excessive sun exposure, the emphasis is on the positive aspects, making A the main idea of the passage.
4. What does the word "surf" mean as used in the fourth paragraph?
- A. Spend time swimming in the ocean
- B. Look at different websites
- C. Watch late-night television
- D. Complete online assignments
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the passage, "surf" means to look at different websites.
5. What is the meaning of the word onset as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Cure rate
- B. Incubation period
- C. Remainder
- D. Commencement
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In this context, "onset" refers to the beginning or commencement of dementia symptoms. The term is used to indicate when the disease first becomes noticeable in patients, making option D the correct choice.
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