HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet
1. Which verb form correctly completes the sentence? 'The shopper was angry when he realized he could have ___ it cheaper at the other store.'
- A. Get
- B. Could have got
- C. Could have gotten
- D. Might have get
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C) Could have gotten.' In this sentence, the verb form 'gotten' is the correct past participle form of 'get,' indicating a missed opportunity in the past. Choice A is incorrect because 'get' is the base form of the verb, not the past participle. Choice B is incorrect as 'got' is the past tense, not the past participle. Choice D is incorrect because 'get' is the base form, and 'might have get' is not the correct structure for this sentence.
2. Choose the meaning of the word suppress in the following sentence: 'A single dose will suppress even the nastiest cough.'
- A. Subdue
- B. Cure
- C. Restore
- D. Affect
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, the word 'suppress' is synonymous with the word 'subdue.' To suppress a cough means to reduce or restrain it, which aligns with the meaning of subdue. The other options are incorrect: 'Cure' implies completely eliminating the cough, 'Restore' means to bring back to a former condition, and 'Affect' is too general and does not capture the specific meaning of 'suppress' in this context.
3. A blood vessel that is distended is ____
- A. Narrow
- B. Swollen
- C. Flat
- D. Dilated
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Swollen.' Distended means swollen or expanded, not narrow (A), flat (C), or dilated (D). When a blood vessel is distended, it is enlarged or swollen due to increased pressure.
4. Select the word or phrase that means 'offspring' in the sentence: 'Progeny is a term used to describe a person’s ____.'
- A. creditors
- B. offspring
- C. hereditary disease
- D. health status
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'offspring.' Progeny means offspring, so it is the most appropriate term to describe a person's descendants. 'Creditors' (A), 'hereditary disease' (C), and 'health status' (D) do not directly relate to the concept of progeny or offspring in this context.
5. The interns observed the CONTOURS of the patients' rash. What does Contours mean?
- A. Color
- B. Shape
- C. Size
- D. Texture
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Shape.' Contours refer to the outline or shape of something. In this context, the interns were observing the shape or outline of the patients' rash, not the color, size, or texture. Colors, sizes, and textures are not typically described as contours, making choices A, C, and D incorrect.
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