HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
- A. Protective device
- B. Medicated sleeve
- C. Sling
- D. Bandage
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Protective device.' A 'cast' is a hard protective device used to support and immobilize a broken bone. It is not a 'medicated sleeve' (B), a 'sling' (C), or a 'bandage' (D), as these items serve different purposes in medical care.
2. What does 'internal' mean?
- A. Near the surface of the body
- B. Located within the body
- C. Outside the body
- D. Far from the body
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Internal means located within the body. When something is described as internal, it refers to being inside the body or contained within the boundaries of an organism. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they describe locations that are either near the surface, outside, or far from the body, respectively, which are not the meanings of 'internal.'
3. Choose the meaning of the word 'indigent' in the following sentence: The hospital accepts a certain quota of indigent patients.
- A. Impoverished
- B. Resentful
- C. Apathetic
- D. Uninjured
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'indigent' means impoverished or needy. The sentence conveys that the hospital takes in a specific number of financially disadvantaged patients. Choice B, 'Resentful,' does not align with the context of the sentence. Choice C, 'Apathetic,' does not describe the financial status of the patients. Choice D, 'Uninjured,' is unrelated to the meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence.
4. The US __________ most of its silicone chips from Japan and China to stay competitive in the tech market.
- A. Deports
- B. Exports
- C. Reports
- D. Imports
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The US imports most of its silicone chips from Japan and China, indicating that the silicone chips are being brought into the US from these countries. 'Imports' refers to the act of bringing goods or services into one country from another, which accurately describes the scenario described in the question. The other choices are incorrect: 'Deports' means expelling individuals from a country, 'Exports' mean sending goods to another country, and 'Reports' mean providing information or data.
5. Select the meaning of the word 'initial' in the sentence: 'The doctor made an initial examination of the patient.'
- A. Complete
- B. First
- C. Incomplete
- D. Discharge
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this context, 'initial' means 'first,' referring to the first examination conducted by the doctor. The initial examination is the first assessment or evaluation performed on the patient. Therefore, 'first' is the correct meaning in this sentence. 'Complete' (choice A) is incorrect as initial does not imply completeness, 'incomplete' (choice C) is incorrect as initial does not mean unfinished, and 'discharge' (choice D) is unrelated to the concept of an initial examination.
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