HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. The salesman recommended that he _____ his receipt for at least a month.
- A. keep
- B. keeps
- C. held
- D. saved
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'keep.' In this context, the sentence is in the subjunctive mood, where the base form of the verb should be used after the word 'recommended.' Therefore, 'keep' is the appropriate verb choice. 'Keeps' (choice B) is incorrect as it does not align with the grammatical structure required in this sentence. Choices C and D are also incorrect as they do not match the verb form needed for the subjunctive mood.
2. What does bifurcate mean?
- A. Fold twice
- B. Flower biannually
- C. Divide in two forks
- D. Pierce two openings
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Bifurcate means to divide into two forks or branches. It comes from the Latin word "bi" meaning two and "furca" meaning fork. So, when something bifurcates, it splits into two separate paths or divisions. Choice A, "Fold twice," is incorrect as bifurcate doesn't involve folding. Choice B, "Flower biannually," is unrelated to the meaning of bifurcate. Choice D, "Pierce two openings," is also incorrect as it does not capture the true essence of bifurcate, which is about dividing into two forks or branches.
3. To censure something is to __________.
- A. inspect it
- B. denounce it
- C. admire it
- D. overlook it
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To censure something means to criticize or express strong disapproval of it. When something is censured, it is condemned or denounced for its actions or behavior. 'Inspect it' (Choice A) means to examine closely, 'admire it' (Choice C) means to regard with respect or warm approval, and 'overlook it' (Choice D) means to fail to notice or consider something. These choices do not align with the meaning of censure, making 'denounce it' (Choice B) the correct answer.
4. The accident _____ if the motorist had obeyed the speed limit sign.
- A. could have happened
- B. never would have happened
- C. wouldn't have occurred
- D. could happen
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'never would have happened.' This choice correctly expresses the hypothetical outcome that did not occur due to the motorist obeying the speed limit sign. The phrase 'never would have happened' is the most suitable option in this context as it indicates a past event that was prevented by following a certain condition. Choice A ('could have happened') is incorrect as it does not convey the same level of certainty and definiteness as 'never would have happened.' Choice C ('wouldn't have occurred') is close but lacks the emphasis on the event not taking place at all. Choice D ('could happen') is in the present tense and does not fit the context of a past hypothetical situation.
5. Which of the following sentences is INCOMPLETE?
- A. We sat out the next dance.
- B. While the band played.
- C. The band played a nice slow song.
- D. Everyone enjoyed the dance.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'While the band played.' This is an incomplete sentence as it lacks a main clause. The other choices (A, C, D) are complete sentences with a subject and a predicate, conveying a complete thought.
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