HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Quizlet
1. Select the correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure: 'The nursing ___ put the Band- ___ on the wound to ___ the nurse.'
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' 'Aide' refers to a person who assists (nursing aide), while 'aid' refers to help or assistance (Band-aid and aid the nurse). Therefore, the sequence 'aide, aid, aid' correctly completes the sentence. Choices A, C, and D have the incorrect order of words that do not fit the sentence context.
2. Which of the following sentences is INCOMPLETE?
- A. We sat out the next dance.
- B. While the band played.
- C. The band played a nice slow song.
- D. Everyone enjoyed the dance.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'While the band played.' This is an incomplete sentence as it lacks a main clause. The other choices (A, C, D) are complete sentences with a subject and a predicate, conveying a complete thought.
3. LABILE also means .
- A. Extremely changing
- B. Suicidal
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'labile' is used to describe something that is constantly changing or easily altered. Therefore, the best synonym for 'labile' is 'extremely changing.' Choice B, 'suicidal,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the meaning of 'labile.' Choice C, 'rapidly changing,' is close but not as precise as 'extremely changing.' Choice D, 'with a high fever,' is completely unrelated to the meaning of 'labile.'
4. What is the best description for the word establish in the following sentence? Physicians use patch tests to establish the specific causes of contact dermatitis.
- A. Launch
- B. Introduce
- C. Endorse
- D. Determine
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'establish' is used in the context of identifying or finding out the specific causes of contact dermatitis through patch tests. The most fitting description for 'establish' in this context is 'Determine,' as it signifies the action of figuring out or ascertaining the specific causes. 'Launch,' 'introduce,' and 'endorse' do not capture the essence of what the physicians are doing in this scenario. They are not launching, introducing, or endorsing the causes; instead, they are trying to determine them through the patch tests.
5. What is another word for putrefy?
- A. Discharge
- B. Harden
- C. Panic
- D. Rot
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Another word for putrefy is 'rot.' Putrefy means to decay or decompose, especially through the action of bacteria. Similarly, rot refers to the process of decaying or decomposing, making it a synonymous term in this context. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Discharge' means to release or let out, 'harden' means to make or become hard, and 'panic' refers to sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, none of which are synonymous with putrefy.
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