the new mother wanted to use diapers rather than disposables

HESI A2

HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

1. The new mother wanted to use cloth diapers rather than disposables.

A. Close
B. Clothing
C. Cloth
D. Clothes

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct choice is C. Cloth because in the sentence, the new mother expressed a preference for using cloth diapers over disposables. 'Cloth' refers to a type of diaper material, and it makes sense in the context of the sentence. Choice A, 'Close,' is incorrect as it does not relate to the type of diapers being discussed. Choice B, 'Clothing,' is incorrect as it refers to garments worn on the body, not diapers. Choice D, 'Clothes,' is also incorrect as it is used for general garments, not specific to diapers.

2. The ankle bone may be called the ___________.

A. talus
B. talon
C. fascia
D. fascine

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The ankle bone is commonly known as the talus, which is a prominent bone in the human foot that forms the lower part of the ankle joint. It plays a crucial role in supporting body weight and allowing the foot to move in various directions. The terms talon and fascine are not accurate when referring to the ankle bone. Talon usually refers to the claw of a bird or animal, while fascine is a bundle of sticks used in construction or military engineering. Fascia, on the other hand, is a band of connective tissue and not a bone.

3. What is the best description for the term anodyne?

A. Emulsified
B. Liquefied
C. Contaminated
D. Painkilling

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The term 'anodyne' refers to something that relieves or alleviates pain or discomfort. Therefore, the best description for anodyne is 'painkilling.' Choices A (Emulsified), B (Liquefied), and C (Contaminated) are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the meaning of anodyne.

4. Which phrase best completes the sentence: 'Despite _____, he managed to complete the race.'

A. his injury
B. his condition
C. his pain
D. his fatigue

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: his injury.' In the context of completing a race, an injury would be a significant obstacle to overcome. While choices B, C, and D could also pose challenges, an injury is the most severe hindrance that would make completing a race particularly difficult. His condition, pain, or fatigue may affect performance, but they are not as directly impactful as an injury in this scenario.

5. What is another word for AEGIS?

A. Relationship
B. Respectability
C. Ramifications
D. Responsibility

Correct answer: B

Rationale: AEGIS is synonymous with protection, sponsorship, or support. Respectability aligns with this notion as it relates to being socially acceptable or esteemed, which can be seen as a form of protection or favorable regard. 'Relationship' (Choice A) does not capture the protective or supportive aspect of AEGIS. 'Ramifications' (Choice C) and 'Responsibility' (Choice D) are not synonyms for AEGIS. They do not convey the sense of protection or support associated with it.