HESI A2
HESI A2 Vocabulary Practice Test
1. Another word for CONTEMPLATING is?
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct answer: C
Rationale: "Pondering" is another word for contemplating because it means to think about something carefully or thoroughly. Both terms imply deep reflection or consideration of a subject or idea. Therefore, "pondering" best captures the meaning of contemplating among the given choices.
2. What is another word for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Refrain is another word for abstain, as both words mean to resist or hold oneself back from doing something. In contrast, indulge (choice B) means to allow oneself to enjoy something freely, making it the opposite of abstain. Adhere (choice C) means to stick to or follow closely, while eliminate (choice D) means to completely remove or get rid of something. Therefore, the correct answer is A, 'Refrain,' which is a synonym for 'abstain.'
3. If a nurse is CIRCUMSPECT with patient records, what is she doing?
- A. Acting carelessly
- B. Guarded
- C. Reckless
- D. Neglecting
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Guarded.' Circumspect means to be cautious or guarded. In this context, being circumspect with patient records implies being careful and cautious in handling them, maintaining confidentiality and privacy. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because circumspect does not mean acting carelessly, reckless, or neglecting; instead, it suggests being watchful and discreet.
4. The jawbone may be called the ___________.
- A. mantis
- B. mantua
- C. mandible
- D. manganite
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The jawbone is commonly referred to as the mandible in anatomy. It is the largest and strongest bone in the human face and forms the lower jaw, holding the lower teeth in place. "Mandible" is the correct anatomical term for this specific bone structure.
5. He tried to remember the names of all the people who were there that night.
- A. Whom
- B. That
- C. Which
- D. Whose
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'that' is the correct relative pronoun to use in this context to refer to the people who were present that night. 'Whom' is used for objects of a verb or preposition, 'which' is used for things, and 'whose' is a possessive pronoun.
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