HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head 'elevated'.
- A. Raised
- B. Turned
- C. Still
- D. Thrown back
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'Raised.' In this context, 'elevated' means to be lifted or raised up. The doctor's instruction implies keeping the patient's head in an upward position. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. 'Turned' suggests a change in direction, 'still' means without movement, and 'thrown back' implies a forceful backward motion, none of which capture the meaning of 'elevated' in this scenario.
2. When directions are convoluted, what is wrong with them?
- A. They are erroneous.
- B. They are incomplete.
- C. They are confusing.
- D. They are unethical.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: When directions are convoluted, it means they are intricate, complex, and difficult to understand. This leads to confusion on the part of the recipient trying to follow them. Choice A, 'They are erroneous,' suggests that the directions are incorrect, which might not always be the case. Choice B, 'They are incomplete,' implies that something essential is missing from the directions, which might not be the primary issue with convoluted directions. Choice D, 'They are unethical,' is unrelated to the clarity or complexity of the directions, making it an incorrect choice.
3. What is the meaning of 'Exemplary'?
- A. Disappointing
- B. Praiseworthy
- C. Ordinary
- D. Unacceptable
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Praiseworthy.' Exemplary is used to describe something that is commendable, outstanding, or worthy of praise. Therefore, the meaning of 'Exemplary' is praiseworthy, not disappointing, ordinary, or unacceptable. Choice A is incorrect because 'Disappointing' is the opposite of 'Exemplary.' Choice C is incorrect as 'Ordinary' does not reflect the exceptional nature of 'Exemplary.' Choice D is incorrect as 'Unacceptable' is the opposite meaning of 'Exemplary.'
4. Another word for UBIQUITOUS is?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word "ubiquitous" means present, appearing, or found everywhere. Another word that closely relates to this meaning is "widespread," which also refers to something that is prevalent or found in many places. The other choices, such as "last demand," "uncertainty," and "finally reckoned," do not accurately represent the synonym for "ubiquitous."
5. What is the process of digestion?
- A. Production of enzymes
- B. The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
- C. Absorption of nutrients in the blood
- D. Movement of enzymes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The mechanical and chemical breakdown of food. Digestion involves breaking down food mechanically and chemically into smaller components for absorption by the body. This process occurs in the digestive system, preparing nutrients for absorption in the intestines. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because digestion is not solely about the production of enzymes, absorption of nutrients in the blood, or movement of enzymes; it primarily involves breaking down food for nutrient absorption.
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