HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. Something that is viscous is thick and sticky. Another word for this might be ______?
- A. Watery
- B. Gelatinous
- C. Fluid
- D. Dry
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Gelatinous.' Viscous substances have a thick and sticky consistency, similar to the properties of gelatin. 'Watery' and 'fluid' are incorrect as they are opposite in meaning to viscous, which implies thickness and stickiness. 'Dry' is also incorrect as it does not capture the characteristic of being thick and sticky associated with viscosity.
2. What is another word for deluge?
- A. Earthquake
- B. Dimness
- C. Downpour
- D. Chasm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A "deluge" is a sudden and heavy rainfall or flood, so the word that is most closely related in meaning to "deluge" is "downpour," which also refers to a heavy and sustained rainfall. The other choices, "earthquake," "dimness," and "chasm," do not relate to a flooding or heavy rainfall situation.
3. Select the meaning of the word 'parameters' in the sentence: 'The parameters of medical ethics require the nurse to report suspected child abuse.'
- A. Laws
- B. Limits
- C. Common sense
- D. Structure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the context of the sentence provided, 'parameters' refer to the limits or boundaries set by medical ethics that dictate the nurse's actions. This term does not directly relate to laws (choice A), common sense (choice C), or structure (choice D) in this context. The correct answer is 'B - Limits,' as it aligns with the idea of boundaries or restrictions within which the nurse must operate according to medical ethics.
4. What is the meaning of exacerbate?
- A. To lessen in intensity
- B. To make worse
- C. To neutralize
- D. To control
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To make worse.' Exacerbate means to worsen or make a situation, condition, or problem more severe or intense, not to lessen it. Therefore, if something exacerbates a situation, it means it makes it worse. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because exacerbate does not mean to lessen in intensity, neutralize, or control the situation, but rather to worsen it.
5. The interns observed the CONTOURS of the patients' rash. What does Contours mean?
- A. Color
- B. Shape
- C. Size
- D. Texture
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Shape.' Contours refer to the outline or shape of something. In this context, the interns were observing the shape or outline of the patients' rash, not the color, size, or texture. Colors, sizes, and textures are not typically described as contours, making choices A, C, and D incorrect.
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