when directions are convoluted what is wrong with them
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Nursing Elites

HESI A2

HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

1. When directions are convoluted, what is wrong with them?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: When directions are convoluted, it means they are intricate, complex, and difficult to understand. This leads to confusion on the part of the recipient trying to follow them. Choice A, 'They are erroneous,' suggests that the directions are incorrect, which might not always be the case. Choice B, 'They are incomplete,' implies that something essential is missing from the directions, which might not be the primary issue with convoluted directions. Choice D, 'They are unethical,' is unrelated to the clarity or complexity of the directions, making it an incorrect choice.

2. Another word for PRECAUTION is?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Another word for PRECAUTION is a preventive measure because both terms refer to actions taken in advance to prevent something untoward from happening. They are proactive steps aimed at avoiding potential risks or harm. While a routine procedure and habit may involve general practices, a preventive measure specifically denotes a proactive step taken to avert potential dangers or issues. 'Routine procedure' is incorrect as it does not necessarily imply preventive action. 'Habit' is incorrect as it refers to repeated behaviors rather than proactive steps. 'Safeguard' is incorrect as it generally means protection rather than a proactive preventive action.

3. What is the correct pronoun to complete the sentence?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The word 'her' is the correct choice because it serves as the object of the preposition 'at.' In this sentence, 'looked at' requires an object pronoun, making 'her' the appropriate choice. Option B, 'Hers,' indicates possession, which is not needed in this context. Options C and D are not pronouns and do not fit grammatically in the sentence.

4. In medicine, to be resistant is to be ___________.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In medicine, when a microorganism or pathogen is described as resistant, it means that it is not affected by the drug or treatment being used against it. Resistance can develop due to various factors, making the pathogen no longer susceptible to the effects of the treatment. Therefore, the correct answer is 'unaffected by.' The other choices are incorrect: 'unwilling' and 'opposed to' do not accurately describe the concept of resistance in medicine, and 'accepting of' is the opposite of what resistance represents in this context.

5. What is the meaning of superfluous?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Superfluous means unnecessary or more than what is needed. It refers to something that is excessive or redundant. Choice B, "Excessive," is the correct synonym for superfluous. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. "Maximum" (Choice A) means the greatest possible amount, "Insipid" (Choice C) means lacking flavor or interest, and "Soggy" (Choice D) means soaked with liquid or water.

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