HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Test Vocabulary
1. The hospital accepts a certain quota of 'indigent' patients.
- A. Uninjured
- B. Apathetic
- C. Resentful
- D. Impoverished
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The word 'indigent' refers to people who are poor or impoverished, lacking financial resources. Therefore, the correct choice is D, 'Impoverished.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'indigent.' Choice A, 'Uninjured,' is unrelated to financial status. Choice B, 'Apathetic,' means showing no interest or concern, which is irrelevant. Choice C, 'Resentful,' means feeling bitterness or indignation, which is also unrelated to poverty.
2. A person who is ravenous is:
- A. generous
- B. outspoken
- C. friendly
- D. hungry
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "hungry." The term 'ravenous' specifically refers to being extremely hungry or famished. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'ravenous.' Being generous, outspoken, or friendly does not directly relate to the intense hunger implied by the word 'ravenous.'
3. When you add sugar to it, your cup of coffee becomes not only sweet but also _____.
- A. fattening
- B. healthy
- C. rich
- D. flavorful
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When sugar is added to coffee, it not only becomes sweet but also 'fattening' due to the extra calories added. The term 'fattening' specifically refers to the potential weight gain associated with consuming sugary drinks. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately describe the impact of adding sugar to coffee. 'Healthy' is incorrect because adding sugar typically does not make a beverage healthier. 'Rich' and 'flavorful' may suggest taste qualities but do not address the caloric impact of sugar.
4. The physician started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely _____ anesthesia.
- A. under
- B. within
- C. with
- D. over
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'under' as it is commonly used to describe the state of being affected by anesthesia. The patient is 'under' anesthesia, not 'within,' 'with,' or 'over' it. 'Within' typically refers to being inside something, 'with' indicates being accompanied by something, and 'over' suggests being above or on top of something. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, 'under' is the most appropriate choice.
5. Which word correctly completes the sentence? "Be careful not to ___ the bottle while you carry it to the table."
- A. Brak
- B. Break
- C. Brick
- D. Brake
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is "Break." In this context, 'break' is the appropriate word as it means to damage or shatter something. The other choices are incorrect: 'Brak' is a misspelling, 'Brick' is unrelated to the context of the sentence, and 'Brake' refers to a device used to slow down or stop movement, which is not relevant to carrying a bottle to the table.
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