Nursing Elites

1. Simplify the following expression: 13 - 3/22 - 11

• A. 19/22
• B. 7/22
• C. 10/11
• D. 5/11

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To simplify the expression, first find a common denominator for the fractions. 3/22 can be rewritten as 6/22. Now, the expression becomes 13/22 - 6/22 - 11. Subtracting 6/22 from 13/22 gives 7/22. Therefore, the correct answer is 7/22. Choice A, 19/22, is incorrect as the subtraction was not done properly. Choices C and D are incorrect as they are not part of the expression being simplified.

2. You measure the width of your door to be 36 inches. The true width of the door is 75 inches. What is the relative error in your measurement?

• A. 0.52%
• B. 0.01%
• C. 0.99%
• D. 0.10%

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The relative error is calculated using the formula: (|Measured Value - True Value| / True Value) * 100%. Substituting the values given, we have (|36 - 75| / 75) * 100% = (39 / 75) * 100% ≈ 0.52 * 100% = 0.52%. Therefore, the relative error in measurement is approximately 0.52%. Choice A is correct because it reflects this calculation. Choice B is incorrect as it represents a lower relative error than the actual value obtained. Choice C is incorrect as it overestimates the relative error. Choice D is incorrect as it underestimates the relative error.

3. A bucket can hold 2500 mL. How many liters can the bucket hold?

• A. 0.25 L
• B. 25 L
• C. 2.5 L
• D. 250 L

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert milliliters (mL) to liters (L), you divide by 1000 since 1000 mL is equivalent to 1 liter. Therefore, 2500 mL is equal to 2.5 liters (2500 mL ÷ 1000 = 2.5 L). Choice A (0.25 L) is incorrect as it represents a conversion error by a factor of 10. Choice B (25 L) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing by 1000. Choice D (250 L) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion by a factor of 100.

4. What is an equivalent fraction?

• A. A fraction that looks different but represents the same value
• B. A fraction that is smaller than another fraction
• C. A fraction that is larger than another fraction
• D. A fraction that has the same numerator as another fraction

Correct answer: A

Rationale: An equivalent fraction is a fraction that may look different in terms of its numerator and denominator but still represents the same value or quantity. This means that when you simplify or expand a fraction, its value remains unchanged. Choice B and C are incorrect because equivalent fractions are not determined by being smaller or larger than another fraction; it is about representing the same quantity. Choice D is incorrect because equivalent fractions may have different numerators as long as the ratio between the numerator and denominator remains the same.

5. Based on the information in the table showing healthcare spending per capita in a group of African nations, which country experienced the largest increase in dollars spent per capita from 2013 to 2015?

• A. Eritrea
• B. Sudan
• C. Tanzania
• D. Kenya

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Eritrea had the largest increase in healthcare spending per capita from 2013 to 2015. By comparing the data in the table, it is evident that Eritrea had the greatest change in dollars spent per capita during the specified period. Sudan, Tanzania, and Kenya did not experience as significant an increase in healthcare spending per capita as Eritrea did, making them incorrect choices.

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