HESI A2
HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary
1. Select the sentence in which 'snake' is used as a verb.
- A. The snake is in the grass
- B. He had to snake his way through the crowd
- C. The snake slithered away
- D. The spy had to snake his way onto the train
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The sentence 'The spy had to snake his way onto the train' correctly uses 'snake' as a verb. In this context, 'snake' is used to describe the spy's action of moving cunningly and stealthily, similar to how a snake slithers, making it the appropriate choice where 'snake' functions as a verb. The other choices use 'snake' as a noun to refer to the reptile itself or its movement, not as a verb.
2. What is the meaning of Augment?
- A. To decrease
- B. Add to
- C. Eliminate
- D. Diminish
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct meaning of the word 'Augment' is 'to add to something.' Therefore, choice B, 'Add to,' is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they all suggest actions that involve reducing or decreasing something, which is the opposite of augmenting.
3. What is the best description for the term septic?
- A. Infected
- B. Odorous
- C. Terminal
- D. Vigorous
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The term septic typically refers to something that is infected or contaminated with harmful bacteria or toxins, often used in the context of septic tanks or infections. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Infected.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Odorous means having a smell, terminal means leading to death or the end of something, and vigorous means strong or energetic. These terms do not capture the essence of septic as being infected.
4. A truculent patient is ______
- A. Friendly
- B. Argumentative
- C. Cooperative
- D. Passive
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A truculent patient is characterized by being argumentative or hostile. This type of patient tends to be confrontational and uncooperative, often displaying aggressive behavior. Choice A, 'Friendly,' is incorrect as truculent patients are not known for their friendliness. Choice C, 'Cooperative,' is also incorrect as truculent patients are the opposite of cooperative. Choice D, 'Passive,' is incorrect because truculent patients are not passive but rather assertive and combative.
5. When patients are being counseled, what is happening?
- A. They are being discharged
- B. They are being advised
- C. They are being neglected
- D. They are being comforted
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When patients are being counseled, they are being advised or guided. Counseling involves providing support, guidance, and advice to help patients cope with their challenges. Choice A is incorrect because counseling is not about discharging patients. Choice C is incorrect because counseling is the opposite of neglect; it is actively providing support. Choice D is incorrect because while comfort may be a part of counseling, the primary focus is on providing guidance and advice to address issues, not just comfort.
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