HESI A2
Vocabulary for HESI A2
1. He had already finished studying at a(n) _____ when he was called to join the army.
- A. university
- B. academy
- C. college
- D. institute
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In the context provided, the correct answer is 'university.' The term 'university' is used to refer to higher education institutions that offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. While 'academy,' 'college,' and 'institute' are also types of educational institutions, 'university' is the most fitting choice here as it best aligns with the idea of completing higher education before joining the army.
2. What does 'inflamed' mean?
- A. Healthy and normal
- B. Reddened, swollen, and often tender
- C. Discolored but not swollen
- D. Hard and stiff
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The term 'inflamed' means being red, swollen, and often tender. It is a common response of the body to injury or infection, involving increased blood flow and immune cell activity. Choice A is incorrect because 'inflamed' does not describe a state of being healthy and normal. Choice C is incorrect as it only mentions discoloration without the characteristic swelling. Choice D is incorrect as 'inflamed' does not imply being hard and stiff.
3. Another word for SITE is?
- A. Severity
- B. Location
- C. Fortunate
- D. Appearance
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Another word for 'SITE' is 'Location.' In this context, 'site' typically refers to a place or area, making 'Location' the most appropriate synonym among the given choices. Choice A, 'Severity,' does not relate to the meaning of 'site' as a place or area. Choice C, 'Fortunate,' and Choice D, 'Appearance,' are also unrelated to the concept of 'site,' making them incorrect choices.
4. The plumber used a flexible tube to open up the curved pipe.
- A. Solid
- B. Rigid
- C. Flexible
- D. Perforated
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term 'flexible' accurately describes the type of tube used in the given context. A 'solid' tube would not have been suitable for navigating a curved pipe as it is not pliable. 'Rigid' implies stiffness and inflexibility, making it unsuitable for the task. 'Perforated' means pierced with holes, which is unrelated to the plumber's task of opening up a curved pipe.
5. What does respite mean?
- A. Rest
- B. Relief
- C. Pain
- D. Burden
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Respite means a period of rest or relief. It refers to a temporary break or relief from something challenging or stressful. It is a time to relax and recharge, providing a sense of ease or comfort rather than pain or burden. 'Rest' (choice A) is related to respite but does not capture the aspect of temporary relief. 'Pain' (choice C) and 'Burden' (choice D) are opposite in meaning to respite, as they signify discomfort and heaviness, respectively, which are not synonymous with the concept of respite.
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