HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Select the phrase that will make the following sentence grammatically correct. Until the semester ends, Lily ___________.
- A. is not traveling far from town
- B. has not traveled far from town
- C. will not have traveled far from town
- D. will not travel far from town
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct phrase should use the future tense because it indicates an action that will happen in the future. The phrase 'will not travel far from town' fits this requirement, making the sentence grammatically correct. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not express a future action, which is needed in this context.
2. What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? The days seem long, but the nights seem even longer.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Colon
- D. Apostrophe
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The sentence needs a comma before the conjunction 'but' to correctly join the two independent clauses 'The days seem long' and 'the nights seem even longer.' This comma helps to create a clear separation between the contrasting ideas in the sentence. Choice A (Period) is incorrect because a period would create two separate sentences rather than connecting them. Choice C (Colon) is incorrect as colons are used to introduce lists, explanations, or quotations. Choice D (Apostrophe) is incorrect as it is not needed in this sentence.
3. Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: 'Janet called her ____ run after a squirrel.'
- A. dog, who had
- B. dog that had
- C. dog, that had
- D. dog who had
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'dog, who had.' The phrase 'dog, who had' correctly indicates that Janet called her dog to run after a squirrel. In this case, 'who had' provides additional information about the dog, making the sentence grammatically accurate. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not use the appropriate relative pronoun 'who' for referring to animals.
4. Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: The wheelchair started _______ down the corridor without assistance.
- A. roll
- B. to roll
- C. rolled
- D. will roll
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'to roll.' In this sentence, 'started' is followed by the infinitive form of the verb 'to roll.' The construction 'started to roll' indicates the beginning of the action of the wheelchair moving down the corridor. Choice A ('roll') is incorrect as it lacks the infinitive marker 'to' needed after 'started.' Choice C ('rolled') is incorrect as it is the past tense form of the verb, not suitable for the sentence's context. Choice D ('will roll') is incorrect as it indicates a future action, not the past action indicated by 'started.'
5. Select the word or phrase that is misplaced in the following sentence: The book is in my locker at school that is long overdue.
- A. The book
- B. in my locker
- C. at school
- D. that is long overdue
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The phrase 'that is long overdue' is misplaced in the sentence as it disrupts the flow. Placing it after 'The book' would enhance clarity and coherence. This adjustment ensures the phrase directly describes the book rather than the school, improving the logical and coherent connection within the sentence structure. Choices A, B, and C are correctly positioned and contribute to a clear and coherent sentence about the location of the book.
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