HESI A2
Grammar for HESI A2
1. Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: I hope that my parents ___________ if I am able to graduate early.
- A. are delighted
- B. were delighted
- C. will be delighted
- D. will have been delighted
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'will be delighted.' In this context, the sentence is expressing a future possibility of graduating early, so the phrase 'will be delighted' in the future tense is the most appropriate choice to match the context. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not convey the future tense needed in this sentence. Choice A ('are delighted') is in the present tense, choice B ('were delighted') is in the past tense, and choice D ('will have been delighted') uses a more complex future perfect tense which is not necessary in this context.
2. Children generally ______ with others of the same size and age.
- A. Play
- B. Plays
- C. Played
- D. Playing
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Play' because 'Children' is a plural subject and requires the base form of the verb. When referring to a plural subject like 'Children,' the verb should be in its base form without an added 's' or 'ed.' In this context, 'Play' is the appropriate form to use to match the subject 'Children.' Choice B, 'Plays,' is incorrect because it is the singular form of the verb and does not agree with the plural subject 'Children.' Choice C, 'Played,' is incorrect as it is the past tense form of the verb and does not fit the present tense context of the sentence. Choice D, 'Playing,' is incorrect as it is the present participle form of the verb and does not match the simple present tense needed in the sentence.
3. What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The coats hanging on the hooks are the patients’.
- A. his
- B. their
- C. them
- D. theirs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The word 'their' is the correct possessive pronoun to use in this sentence because it indicates that the coats belong to multiple patients. 'Their' shows ownership by a plural group, which is the most suitable choice in this context. Choice A, 'his,' is singular and would imply that all the coats belong to one male patient, which is not the case. Choice C, 'them,' is a pronoun used for indicating objects or people and not possession. Choice D, 'theirs,' is a possessive pronoun but is used to refer to something that belongs to multiple people, not in this case where the coats belong to the patients.
4. Select the word in the following sentence that is not used correctly. Collecting personal and vital data is one of the roles of an intake nurse.
- A. personal
- B. vital
- C. datum
- D. roles
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'datum' is singular, and the correct plural form of 'datum' is 'data.' Therefore, the sentence should use 'data' instead of 'datum' to be grammatically correct. In the sentence provided, 'datum' should be replaced with 'data' to maintain proper grammar and syntax. Choices A, B, and D are used correctly in the sentence, so they are not the correct answer.
5. Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? The design was incredibly complex, with multicolored, repeating patterns.
- A. incredible
- B. complex
- C. multicolored
- D. repeating
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The word 'incredible' is used incorrectly in the sentence. The correct form in this context should be 'incredibly' to modify the adjective 'complex.' Therefore, the corrected sentence is, 'The design was incredibly complex, with multicolored, repeating patterns.' The other choices (B, C, D) are used appropriately in the sentence and do not need any corrections.
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