Nursing Elites

1. Lauren must travel a distance of 1,480 miles to get to her destination. She plans to drive approximately the same number of miles per day for 5 days. Which of the following is a reasonable estimate of the number of miles she will drive per day?

• A. 240 miles
• B. 260 miles
• C. 300 miles
• D. 340 miles

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To estimate the number of miles Lauren will drive per day, the total distance can be rounded to 1,500 miles. Divide this by the number of days she plans to drive, which is 5. 1,500 miles / 5 days = 300 miles per day. Therefore, a reasonable estimate for the number of miles she will drive per day is 300. Choice A (240 miles) is too low, Choice B (260 miles) is slightly low, and Choice D (340 miles) is too high when considering the total distance and the number of days Lauren plans to drive.

2. Which of the following lists is in order from least to greatest? (1/7), 0.125, (6/9), 0.60

• A. (1/7), 0.125, (6/9), 0.60
• B. (1/7), 0.125, 0.60, (6/9)
• C. 0.125, (1/7), 0.60, 6/9
• D. 0.125, (1/7), (6/9), 0.60

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To determine the order from least to greatest, convert all fractions to decimals and compare them. Converting the fractions: (1/7) ≈ 0.14, (6/9) ≈ 0.67. The decimals in order from least to greatest are: 0.125 < 0.14 < 0.60 < 0.67. Therefore, the correct order is 0.125, (1/7), 0.60, 6/9, making choice C the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect as it lists (1/7) before 0.125. Choice B is incorrect as it places 0.60 before (6/9). Choice D is incorrect as it lists (6/9) before 0.60.

3. What is the result of the expression 102 – 7(3 – 4) – 25? Which of the following is correct?

• A. -12
• B. 2
• C. 68
• D. 82

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To simplify the expression, we follow the order of operations (PEMDAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right). First, solve inside the parentheses: 3 - 4 = -1. Then, multiply -1 by 7: -1 * 7 = -7. Now, substitute these values back into the expression: 102 - (-7) - 25 = 102 + 7 - 25 = 109 - 25 = 84. Therefore, the correct answer is 84. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not represent the correct simplification of the given expression.

4. How will 0.80 be written as a percent?

• A. 40%
• B. 125%
• C. 90%
• D. 80%

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert a decimal to a percent, you multiply by 100. Therefore, 0.80 * 100 = 80%. The correct answer is D. Choice A (40%) is incorrect as 0.80 is not equivalent to 40%. Choice B (125%) is incorrect as it is greater than 100%. Choice C (90%) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion of 0.80 to a percent.

5. What is a common denominator?

• A. A shared multiple of two denominators
• B. A shared factor of two numerators
• C. A number that is the same in all fractions
• D. A number that divides evenly into both fractions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A common denominator is a shared multiple of the denominators in a set of fractions. It is necessary when adding or subtracting fractions to have a common denominator to ensure that the fractions can be combined accurately. Choice B is incorrect because the common denominator is related to the denominators, not the numerators. Choice C is incorrect because while the common denominator is the same in all fractions being added or subtracted, it is not necessarily a number that is the same in all fractions. Choice D is incorrect because a common denominator is a multiple of the denominators, not a number that divides evenly into both fractions.

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