HESI A2
Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2
1. It seems like the sun _____ on Saturday.
- A. never shines
- B. never shone
- C. rarely shines
- D. sometimes shines
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'never shone' as the sentence is discussing a past event (Saturday). 'Never shone' is the correct past tense form to describe the sun not shining on a specific day in the past. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not provide the appropriate past tense form needed in this context. 'Never shines' is present tense, 'rarely shines' implies occasional shining, and 'sometimes shines' suggests occasional shining as well, none of which accurately convey the past event of the sun not shining on Saturday.
2. Choose the meaning of the word 'puerilism' in the following sentence: 'Older patients with dementia may show signs of puerilism.'
- A. Congeniality
- B. Depression
- C. Irritability
- D. Childishness
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Correct! Puerilism refers to behaving in a childish or immature manner. In the context of older patients with dementia showing signs of puerilism, it suggests they may exhibit behaviors associated with acting like a child. Choice A, 'Congeniality,' is incorrect as it means friendliness or pleasantness. Choice B, 'Depression,' is incorrect as it refers to a state of low mood. Choice C, 'Irritability,' is incorrect as it means easily annoyed or provoked, which is different from behaving childishly.
3. Select the correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure: 'The nursing ___ put the Band- ___ on the wound to ___ the nurse.'
- A. aid, aide, aide
- B. aide, aid, aid
- C. aid, aide, aid
- D. aide, aid, aide
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' 'Aide' refers to a person who assists (nursing aide), while 'aid' refers to help or assistance (Band-aid and aid the nurse). Therefore, the sequence 'aide, aid, aid' correctly completes the sentence. Choices A, C, and D have the incorrect order of words that do not fit the sentence context.
4. What is the meaning of venal?
- A. Vibrant
- B. Savage
- C. Greedy
- D. Fortunate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The word 'venal' means susceptible to corruption, especially by bribery. It is often used to describe individuals who are willing to do dishonest or immoral acts in exchange for money or favors. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for 'venal' among the given choices is 'greedy.' 'Vibrant' means full of energy and life, 'savage' refers to fierce or violent behavior, and 'fortunate' means having good luck or being favored by fortune, none of which capture the meaning of 'venal.'
5. What is the meaning of the word 'insidious' in the sentence 'The 'insidious' disease was well established before becoming apparent'?
- A. Sudden
- B. Suffer
- C. Gradual
- D. Graduate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Gradual.' In the context provided, 'insidious' describes a disease that develops slowly and harmfully over time, without being easily noticed. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Sudden' (choice A) means something happening quickly or unexpectedly, 'Suffer' (choice B) means to experience pain or hardship, and 'Graduate' (choice D) means to successfully complete a process or course of study, none of which capture the intended meaning of 'insidious' in this context.
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