HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. In this passage, which of these is not mentioned as a possible sign of heat exhaustion?
- A. Dizziness
 - B. Nausea
 - C. Headache
 - D. Drowsiness
 
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage mentions dizziness, nausea, and headache as symptoms but does not list drowsiness.
2. The passage explicitly states?
- A. That the highest card within the 'trump' suit always wins the trick.
 - B. That there is a pile of leftover cards that is placed in the middle of the game table.
 - C. If a player cannot follow suit, they lose their turn to the next player.
 - D. The Ace card is always the lowest card.
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'That the highest card within the 'trump' suit always wins the trick.' The passage explicitly mentions that in the game of Bridge, if a player plays a card from the trump suit, it always wins the trick. This detail is clearly stated in the text, making it the correct choice. Choice B is incorrect as there is no mention of a pile of leftover cards in the passage. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not state that a player loses their turn if they cannot follow suit; instead, they play any card. Choice D is incorrect as the passage states that the ace is high, not low.
3. Which statement would not be inferred by the reader in the passage about Super Foods?
- A. Instant oatmeal can be part of a healthful breakfast.
 - B. Blueberries are an especially healthful food.
 - C. Certain grains and dairy products are super foods.
 - D. Super foods are more expensive than processed foods.
 
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The passage does not imply or provide information regarding the cost of superfoods compared to processed foods. Therefore, D is the correct answer, as it identifies a statement that cannot be inferred from the passage.
4. What is the meaning of the word diligent as used in the last paragraph about Sickle-Cell Anemia?
- A. Dispersed.
 - B. Incensed.
 - C. Painstaking.
 - D. Demanding.
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In the context of sickle-cell anemia, diligent means painstaking, indicating the careful and thorough approach required to manage the disease. The passage highlights the challenges of managing the symptoms of sickle-cell anemia and the need for meticulous and conscientious care. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Dispersed' and 'Incensed' do not align with the meaning of diligent in this context. 'Demanding' does not capture the essence of the careful and thorough care needed to manage the disease.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
- A. The water cycle consists of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation
 - B. Water cycle components include only evaporation and condensation
 - C. The water cycle includes precipitation, runoff, evaporation, and condensation
 - D. The water cycle happens in the atmosphere only
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The water cycle consists of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation.' The passage explains the stages of the water cycle, which are precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, or hail), runoff, evaporation, and condensation. Choice B is incorrect because the water cycle involves more than just evaporation and condensation. Choice C is incorrect as it includes an additional element, runoff, not mentioned as a primary component of the water cycle in the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the water cycle involves processes both in the atmosphere and on the ground.
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