HESI A2
HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024
1. What is the meaning of the word respite as used in the first paragraph?
- A. Relief
- B. Treatment
- C. Guardian
- D. Specialist
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'respite' refers to relief, providing caregivers with temporary rest or a break from their caregiving duties. The word 'respite' is associated with giving caregivers a brief period of relief, not with treatment, guardianship, or specialization. The extract mentions 'respite services' along with caregiver services, indicating that respite is a form of support or relief for caregivers.
2. A female ran a 24-mile course. Her first 6 miles she ran in 1 hour. The second set of 6 miles in 1.2 hours. The third set of 6 miles in 1.5 hours. The fourth set of 6 miles in 1.6 hours. How long did it take her to complete the course?
- A. 5 hours
- B. 5.3 hours
- C. 4 hours
- D. 6 hours
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To find the total time, add the times for each set of 6 miles: 1 + 1.2 + 1.5 + 1.6 = 5.3 hours. Therefore, it took her 5.3 hours to complete the 24-mile course. Choice A, 5 hours, is incorrect because the total time is slightly more than that. Choice C, 4 hours, is incorrect as it doesn't account for the total time taken. Choice D, 6 hours, is incorrect as it's an overestimation of the actual time taken.
3. What does Manifestation mean?
- A. A symptom or sign of a condition
- B. An indication or sign of a condition
- C. A treatment plan
- D. A type of diagnosis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Manifestation means an indication or sign of a condition. It is not a treatment plan (choice C) or a type of diagnosis (choice D). While choice A is close, 'symptom' is more specific than 'indication' in this context, making choice B the most accurate.
4. Choose the best summary of the passage about Sunny-Side Up.
- A. Light-skinned people need a maximum of 15 minutes a day in direct sunlight to achieve the benefits of the sun’s rays.
- B. Spending too much time indoors can wreak havoc with your circadian rhythms, leach vitamin D from your bones, and damage your immune system.
- C. Although negative effects of sunlight are well known, people should be aware that some sunlight is necessary and beneficial.
- D. You can avoid direct sunlight but still reap the benefits of a day in the sun by using sunscreen or tinted glass.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The best summary captures the essence of the passage, which acknowledges the well-known negative effects of sunlight while also emphasizing the necessity and benefits of sunlight exposure. C accurately reflects this balanced view, making it the most appropriate choice.
5. What is the primary function of the adrenal glands?
- A. To produce insulin
- B. To regulate metabolism and stress response
- C. To fight infections
- D. To regulate blood pressure
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary function of the adrenal glands is to regulate metabolism and the body's stress response. The adrenal glands produce hormones like cortisol and adrenaline that play a vital role in managing metabolism, immune response, and stress levels. Choice A is incorrect because insulin is produced by the pancreas, not the adrenal glands. Choice C is incorrect because fighting infections is primarily the role of the immune system. Choice D is incorrect as the regulation of blood pressure involves organs like the heart, kidneys, and blood vessels, not the adrenal glands.
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