if all of the following sentences appeared in the same paragraph which sentence would be irrelevant

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS English Practice Test

1. If all of the following sentences appeared in the same paragraph, which sentence would be irrelevant?

A. I had been doing yoga at least three times a week for the past year.
B. At first, I walked and ran, though really it was more walking than running.
C. I had never run a 5k race before, but I decided to try and gave myself six weeks to train for it.
D. Each day I was able to run a bit further and a bit faster.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The sentence about doing yoga is irrelevant to the topic of training for a 5k race. The focus of the paragraph is on the process of preparing for the race through running and training, making sentence A unrelated as it discusses a different physical activity.

2. What does the prefix poly- mean in the word polygon?

A. Few
B. Several
C. None
D. Many

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Many.' The prefix poly- comes from the Greek word 'polus,' which means 'many.' Therefore, in the word polygon, poly- indicates a shape with many sides. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the prefix poly- does not mean 'few,' 'several,' or 'none,' but rather 'many.'

3. Which of the answer choices best explains the purpose of the parentheses in the sentence?

A. To offer brief commentary on the subject matter being discussed
B. To modify or qualify the statement that came immediately before
C. To identify information that was located using another source
D. To set off useful information that does not fit the flow of the sentence

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Parentheses are used to set off supplementary information (the years of Franz Joseph I's reign) that provides context but does not disrupt the flow of the main sentence. Choice A is incorrect as the purpose of the parentheses in this case is not to offer commentary but to provide additional information. Choice B is incorrect as the parentheses do not modify or qualify the statement before. Choice C is incorrect as the information in the parentheses is not identified as being from another source.

4. Which sentence does not need quotation marks because it is an indirect quotation?

A. Dr. Martin Luther King said, I have a dream!
B. John F. Kennedy announced plans to go to the moon.
C. We have nothing to fear but fear itself, said President Roosevelt in his inauguration speech.
D. Benjamin Franklin wrote the famous saying, Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An indirect quotation does not require quotation marks as it paraphrases what was said without directly quoting it. Sentence B, 'John F. Kennedy announced plans to go to the moon,' is an example of an indirect quotation as it conveys the information without using the exact words spoken by Kennedy. Choices A, C, and D directly quote the individuals and thus require quotation marks, making them incorrect answers.

5. Which of the following literary devices is present in the excerpt?

A. Personification
B. Synecdoche
C. Metaphor
D. Colloquialism

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Colloquialism'. Colloquialism is the use of informal, everyday language in writing or speaking. In the given excerpt, the dialogue is informal and reflects everyday speech, making it an example of colloquialism. Choice A, 'Personification', attributes human qualities to non-human entities, choice B, 'Synecdoche', represents a part of something to refer to the whole, and choice C, 'Metaphor', implies a comparison between two unrelated things. These choices do not accurately describe the literary device present in the excerpt, making them incorrect.