Nursing Elites

1. How many milliliters are in 2 liters?

• A. 2000 mL
• B. 20,000 mL
• C. 200 mL
• D. 2 mL

Correct answer: A

Rationale: There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter, so 2 liters equal 2000 milliliters. The conversion is based on the fact that the prefix 'milli-' means one-thousandth. Therefore, the correct answer is 2000 mL. Choice B, 20,000 mL, is incorrect as it multiplies 2 liters by 10. Choice C, 200 mL, is incorrect as it divides 2 liters by 10. Choice D, 2 mL, is incorrect as it incorrectly assumes that 2 liters is equal to 2 milliliters.

2. Convert 1.25 kilograms to grams.

• A. 12.5 grams
• B. 125 grams
• C. 1,250 grams
• D. 1250 mg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 1.25 kilograms is equal to 1.25 x 1000 = 1,250 grams. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilograms to grams.

3. What does 'm' stand for in the metric system?

• A. meter
• B. mole
• C. milli
• D. micro

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'meter.' In the metric system, 'm' stands for meter, which is the base unit for length. Choice B, 'mole,' is a unit used in chemistry to represent an amount of substance. Choice C, 'milli,' represents a prefix indicating one-thousandth, and choice D, 'micro,' represents a prefix indicating one-millionth. Therefore, the correct choice is 'A: meter.'

4. Convert 250 milliliters to liters.

• A. 25 liters
• B. 0.25 liters
• C. 2.5 liters
• D. 0.025 liters

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 250 milliliters is equal to 250/1000 = 0.25 liters. Choice A, 25 liters, is incorrect as it is a magnitude higher than the correct answer. Choice C, 2.5 liters, is also incorrect as it is 10 times greater than the correct conversion. Choice D, 0.025 liters, is incorrect as it is a magnitude lower than the correct conversion.

5. Convert 0.04 grams to milligrams.

• A. 40 mg
• B. 4 mg
• C. 400 mg
• D. 0.4 mg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.04 grams equals 40 milligrams (0.04g * 1000 = 40mg). Choice B, '4 mg,' is incorrect as it reflects the value as if it was in grams. Choice C, '400 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 100 instead of 1000. Choice D, '0.4 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point to the right instead of multiplying by 1000.

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