ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. How many milliliters are in 2 liters?
- A. 2000 mL
- B. 20,000 mL
- C. 200 mL
- D. 2 mL
Correct answer: A
Rationale: There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter, so 2 liters equal 2000 milliliters. The conversion is based on the fact that the prefix 'milli-' means one-thousandth. Therefore, the correct answer is 2000 mL. Choice B, 20,000 mL, is incorrect as it multiplies 2 liters by 10. Choice C, 200 mL, is incorrect as it divides 2 liters by 10. Choice D, 2 mL, is incorrect as it incorrectly assumes that 2 liters is equal to 2 milliliters.
2. Convert 0.04 grams to milligrams.
- A. 40 mg
- B. 4 mg
- C. 400 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.04 grams equals 40 milligrams (0.04g * 1000 = 40mg). Choice B, '4 mg,' is incorrect as it reflects the value as if it was in grams. Choice C, '400 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 100 instead of 1000. Choice D, '0.4 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point to the right instead of multiplying by 1000.
3. What is the metric prefix for 10^-12 and how does it relate to meters?
- A. pico- (p) = 10^-12 meters
- B. nano- (n) = 10^-12 meters
- C. femto- (f) = 10^-12 meters
- D. pico- (p) = 10^-15 meters
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The prefix 'femto-' stands for 10^-15, making femtometer equal to 10^-15 meters. The incorrect choices are A and B because 'pico-' represents 10^-12 (picometer) and 'nano-' represents 10^-9 (nanometer), respectively. Choice D is also incorrect as 'pico-' is associated with 10^-12, not 10^-15.
4. What is 0.5 liters converted to milliliters?
- A. 50 ml
- B. 500 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply the number of liters by 1000 because there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 0.5 liters converts to 500 milliliters. Choice A (50 ml) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C (5 ml) is incorrect as it is the result of dividing by 10 instead of multiplying by 1000. Choice D (0.5 ml) is incorrect as it represents the original quantity in milliliters, not the conversion from liters.
5. What is the conversion factor from milliliters to liters?
- A. 0.001 liters
- B. 0.01 liters
- C. 1 liter
- D. 10 liters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, the correct conversion factor is 0.001 liters (1 liter = 1000 milliliters). Choice B (0.01 liters) is incorrect as it suggests dividing by 100, which is not the correct conversion. Choice C (1 liter) is incorrect because it is the equivalent value in liters, not the conversion factor. Choice D (10 liters) is incorrect as it is not the correct conversion of milliliters to liters.
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