HESI A2
HESI A2 Math Practice Test 2023
1. How many inches are in 1.5 yards?
- A. 54 inches
- B. 60 inches
- C. 72 inches
- D. 84 inches
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert yards to inches, multiply the number of yards by 36 (since there are 36 inches in a yard). 1.5 yards × 36 inches/yard = 54 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is 54 inches. Choice B, 60 inches, is incorrect as it incorrectly assumes that there are 40 inches in a yard. Choice C, 72 inches, is incorrect as it multiplies 1.5 by 48, which is not the correct conversion factor. Choice D, 84 inches, is incorrect as it multiplies 1.5 by 56, which is not the correct conversion factor.
2. If x = -2 and m = -3, evaluate: xm - 2m
- A. 12
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Substitute x = -2 and m = -3 into the expression: (-2) * (-3) - 2 * (-3) = 6 + 6 = 12. Therefore, the correct answer is 12. The mistake in the other choices lies in the calculation. Choice B, 6, is the result of adding the two terms instead of subtracting the second term from the first. Choice C, 8, and Choice D, 10, are also incorrect as they do not follow the correct calculation process.
3. A landscaping plan is drawn on a 1:50 scale. If a deck in the plan measures 12 cm by 10 cm, how large is the deck in real life?
- A. 12 m by 10 m
- B. 6 m by 5 m
- C. 5 m by 2 m
- D. 4 m by 3 m
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Since the landscaping plan is drawn on a 1:50 scale, the real-life dimensions of the deck can be calculated by multiplying the dimensions on the plan by the scale factor. The dimensions given are 12 cm by 10 cm. Multiplying these dimensions by the scale factor of 50 gives us 600 cm by 500 cm, which is equivalent to 6 m by 5 m in real life. Choice A is incorrect as it doesn't consider the scale factor. Choice C and Choice D are incorrect as they are not the result of multiplying the dimensions by the scale factor.
4. The plane is due to land at 6:20 P.M. What would that be in military time?
- A. 620
- B. 1820
- C. 6020
- D. 6200
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In military time, the afternoon and evening hours are represented by adding 12 to the standard time. Therefore, 6:20 P.M. would be equivalent to 18:20 in military time. To convert from P.M. to military time, simply add 12 hours to the given time. Choice A, '620,' is incorrect because it does not account for converting to military time. Choice C, '6020,' is incorrect as military time uses a 24-hour clock format, and the hour digit should not exceed 23. Choice D, '6200,' is incorrect as it does not follow the military time format where the hour part ranges from 00 to 23.
5. How many liters are in 5000 milliliters?
- A. 5 liters
- B. 4 liters
- C. 6 liters
- D. 5.5 liters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you divide by 1000 since 1000 milliliters make up 1 liter. In this case, 5000 milliliters divided by 1000 milliliters per liter equals 5 liters (5000 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 5 L). Therefore, the correct answer is A: 5 liters. Choice B, 4 liters, is incorrect because 5000 milliliters is equivalent to 5 liters, not 4. Choice C, 6 liters, is incorrect as it is not the accurate conversion from milliliters to liters in this case. Choice D, 5.5 liters, is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion of 5000 milliliters to liters, which is 5 liters.
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