ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. How many centimeters are in 4 meters?
- A. 40 cm
- B. 400 cm
- C. 4 cm
- D. 0.4 cm
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, you multiply by 100. In this case, 4 meters x 100 = 400 centimeters. Therefore, the correct answer is 400 cm. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert meters to centimeters.
2. How many liters (L) are equal to 1 kiloliter?
- A. 100 liters
- B. 1,000 liters
- C. 10 liters
- D. 10,000 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kiloliters to liters, you multiply by 1,000. Therefore, 1 kiloliter × 1,000 = 1,000 liters. Choice A (100 liters) is incorrect because it represents only 1/10th of a kiloliter. Choice C (10 liters) is incorrect as it represents only 1/100th of a kiloliter. Choice D (10,000 liters) is incorrect as it is 10 times bigger than a kiloliter.
3. Convert 345 kilometers to meters (m).
- A. 345,000 m
- B. 34,500 m
- C. 34,500,000 m
- D. 345,000,000 m
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 345 km multiplied by 1,000 equals 345,000 meters. Choice A is incorrect as it incorrectly places the comma. Choice C is incorrect as it adds an extra zero at the end. Choice D is incorrect as it adds an extra zero at the beginning, resulting in an incorrect conversion.
4. What is the equivalent of 35.4 centimeters in kilometers (km)?
- A. 0.00354 km
- B. 0.000354 km
- C. 0.00345 km
- D. 0.0345 km
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, you need to divide by 100,000 since there are 100,000 centimeters in a kilometer. Therefore, 35.4 cm ÷ 100,000 = 0.000354 km. Choice A (0.00354 km) is incorrect as it represents dividing by 10,000, not 100,000. Choice C (0.00345 km) is incorrect as the last digit is different from the correct answer. Choice D (0.0345 km) is incorrect as it represents dividing by 1,000, not by 100,000.
5. What is the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
- A. (C × 9/5) + 32
- B. (C × 5/9) + 32
- C. (F × 9/5) - 32
- D. (F × 5/9) - 32
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is (C × 9/5) + 32. This formula involves multiplying the Celsius temperature by 9/5 and then adding 32 to get the Fahrenheit temperature. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests dividing by 5/9 instead of multiplying by 9/5. Choices C and D are both incorrect because they involve using the Fahrenheit temperature in the calculation, which is not the correct method for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit.
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