ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversion
1. How many meters are equivalent to 3 kilometers?
- A. 300 meters
- B. 3,000 meters
- C. 30,000 meters
- D. 300,000 meters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert from kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 3 kilometers is equal to 3,000 meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilometers to meters.
2. Convert 0.07 to a fraction.
- A. 7/100
- B. 1/10
- C. 1/20
- D. 1/50
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.07 to a fraction, we note that 0.07 is equivalent to 7/100. This is because 0.07 can be read as 7 hundredths. Thus, the correct fraction form is 7/100. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Choice B, 1/10, is the fraction equivalent to 0.1, not 0.07. Choice C, 1/20, and Choice D, 1/50, are also incorrect as they do not represent the value of 0.07 when converted to a fraction.
3. Convert 0.04 grams to milligrams.
- A. 40 mg
- B. 4 mg
- C. 400 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.04 grams equals 40 milligrams (0.04g * 1000 = 40mg). Choice B, '4 mg,' is incorrect as it reflects the value as if it was in grams. Choice C, '400 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 100 instead of 1000. Choice D, '0.4 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point to the right instead of multiplying by 1000.
4. How many kilometers (km) is equivalent to 1,000 meters?
- A. 0.1 km
- B. 1 km
- C. 10 km
- D. 0.01 km
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert meters to kilometers, the conversion factor is 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters. Therefore, to find how many kilometers are in 1,000 meters, you divide 1,000 by 1,000, which equals 1 kilometer. Choice A (0.1 km), Choice C (10 km), and Choice D (0.01 km) are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the conversion of 1,000 meters to kilometers.
5. What mnemonic helps in recalling metric conversions?
- A. King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
- B. Kittens Have Delighted By Dancing Cool Moves
- C. Memorize Your Units Well
- D. Convert These Every Time
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The mnemonic 'King Hector Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk' aids in recalling metric prefixes in order: kilo-, hecto-, deca-, base (meter, liter, gram), deci-, centi-, milli-. Choice B does not provide a relevant mnemonic for metric conversions. Choices C and D do not offer a helpful phrase for remembering metric prefixes, making them incorrect.
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