Nursing Elites

1. Convert 0.004 to a ratio.

• A. 1:250
• B. 4:200
• C. 2:400
• D. 9:200

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert 0.004 to a ratio, we can express it as 4/1000, which simplifies to 1/250. Therefore, the correct ratio is 1:250. Choice B (4:200) is incorrect as it simplifies to 1:50, not 1:250. Choice C (2:400) simplifies to 1:200, which is also incorrect. Choice D (9:200) simplifies to a ratio greater than 1:1, which is not equivalent to 1:250.

2. How many kilograms are in 1,500 grams?

• A. 0.15 kg
• B. 1.5 kg
• C. 15 kg
• D. 150 kg

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, you divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 1,500 grams divided by 1,000 equals 1.5 kilograms, making choice B the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert grams to kilograms.

3. What is 0.875 as a simplified fraction?

• A. 7/8
• B. 9/10
• C. 5/6
• D. 3/4

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert 0.875 to a fraction, we write it as 875/1000. Then, simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 125 to get 7/8, which is the simplest form of the fraction. Choice B (9/10), Choice C (5/6), and Choice D (3/4) are all incorrect because they do not represent the value of 0.875 when expressed as a fraction.

4. What is the base unit for mass in the metric system?

• A. milligrams
• B. grams
• C. kilograms
• D. tons

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The base unit for mass in the metric system is grams. Grams are the fundamental unit of mass in the metric system, representing smaller quantities than kilograms and tons. Milligrams are a smaller unit of mass, kilograms are a larger unit, and tons are even larger units. Therefore, the correct choice is grams.

5. Convert 25 millimeters to centimeters.

• A. 250 cm
• B. 25 cm
• C. 2.5 mm
• D. 25 mm

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert millimeters to centimeters, you need to divide by 10 because there are 10 millimeters in one centimeter. Therefore, 25 millimeters is equal to 25/10 = 2.5 centimeters, making choice D the correct answer. Choice A (250 cm) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing by 10. Choice B (25 cm) is also incorrect as it doesn't convert millimeters to centimeters. Choice C (2.5 mm) is incorrect as it provides the measurement in millimeters rather than centimeters.

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